atoms elements molecules and compounds Flashcards

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1
Q

Atom

A

the smallest particle of an element that can exist.

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2
Q

Element

A

a pure chemical substance that cannot be physically split into a more simple substance each is made of one type of atom carbon mercury and hydrogen are examples.

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3
Q

Molecules

A

the smallest particle of a substance that can exist it is composed of two or more atoms.

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4
Q

Compounds

A

a substance made of atoms made from two or more elements

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5
Q

proton

A

a particle of matter that has a positive electric charge and forms part of the molecules of an atom

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6
Q

Neutron

A

a particle of matter that has no electrical charge and forms part of the nucleus of an atom

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7
Q

Electron

A

a particle of matter that has a negative electric charge and travels around the nucleus of an atom.

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8
Q

Atomic number

A

number of protons top number in the element box

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9
Q

Mass number

A

number of protons plus neutrons bottom number in the element box

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10
Q

Subscript

A

Tiny number to the right of the element symbol tells you how many atoms of that element

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11
Q

Chemical symbol

A

a one or two letter reperpentastion of an element

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