Atoms, Elements, Compounds & Mixtures. Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q
  1. What is another name for a particle?
A

Atom

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q
  1. Name the 3 sub-atomic particles
A

Protons, neutrons, electrons.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q
  1. What is the name given to the middle of an atom?
A

Nucleus.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q
  1. Name the 2 particles in the nucleus.
A

Protons & neutrons.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q
  1. Name the particle that travels around the nucleus.
A

Electron.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q
  1. What charge is found on a proton?
A

+

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q
  1. What charge is found on a neutron?
A

No charge.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q
  1. What charge is found on an electron?
A

-

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q
  1. What is the mass of a proton & neutron?
A

1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q
  1. What is the mass of an electron?
A

1/1870

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q
  1. How are electrons arranged?
A

In shells / orbits.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q
  1. How many electrons are found in each orbit?
A

2,8, 8, 2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q
  1. What is the atomic number?
A

The number of protons.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q
  1. What is the atomic mass?
A

The number of protons & neutrons.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q
  1. What is found in the Periodic table?
A

Elements.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q
  1. A substance made of 2 or more elements is a …
A

Compound.

17
Q
  1. The difference between a compound & a mixture is …
A

Compounds are chemically joined.

18
Q
  1. Filtration can be used to separate what?
A

An insoluble solid and a liquid.

19
Q
  1. Distillation is used to separate what?
A

A mixture of liquids.

20
Q
  1. Evaporation is used to separate what?
A

A soluble solid and it’s solvent.