Atoms , Elements And Compounds Flashcards
What do atoms contain?
Protons , Neutrons and Electrons
What is the radius of an Atom?
0.1 nanometers
What is the Relative Mass of Proton?
+1
What is the Relative Mass of Neutrons?
+1
What is the Relative Mass of Electons?
Very small
What is the charge of protons?
+1
What is the charge of Neutrons?
0
What is the charge of Electrons?
-1
What is an ion?
An ion is an atom or group of atoms that has lost or gained electrons.
What is a Element?
A substance that only contains atoms with the same number of protons.
What are isotopes?
Isotopes are different forms of the same element which have the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons.
What is the formula of the relative atomic mass?
Relative Atomic mass = sum of (isotope abundance x isotope mass number) divided by sum of abundance of all the isotopes
What are Compounds?
Compounds are substances formed from two or more elements which are held together by chemical bonds.
What is the formula for Ammonia ?
NH3
What is the formula for Sodium Carbonate?
Na2CO3