Atoms , Elements And Compounds Flashcards

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1
Q

What do atoms contain?

A

Protons , Neutrons and Electrons

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2
Q

What is the radius of an Atom?

A

0.1 nanometers

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3
Q

What is the Relative Mass of Proton?

A

+1

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4
Q

What is the Relative Mass of Neutrons?

A

+1

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5
Q

What is the Relative Mass of Electons?

A

Very small

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6
Q

What is the charge of protons?

A

+1

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7
Q

What is the charge of Neutrons?

A

0

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8
Q

What is the charge of Electrons?

A

-1

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9
Q

What is an ion?

A

An ion is an atom or group of atoms that has lost or gained electrons.

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10
Q

What is a Element?

A

A substance that only contains atoms with the same number of protons.

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11
Q

What are isotopes?

A

Isotopes are different forms of the same element which have the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons.

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12
Q

What is the formula of the relative atomic mass?

A
Relative Atomic mass = 
sum of (isotope abundance x isotope mass number) divided by sum of abundance of all the isotopes
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13
Q

What are Compounds?

A

Compounds are substances formed from two or more elements which are held together by chemical bonds.

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14
Q

What is the formula for Ammonia ?

A

NH3

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15
Q

What is the formula for Sodium Carbonate?

A

Na2CO3

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16
Q

What is the formula for Sulfuric Acid?

A

H2SO4