atom
smallest part of an element
element
substance of only one type of atom
groups
elements with similar chemical properties
compounds
different chemically bonded atoms
law of conservation of mass
mass of reactants = mass of products
filtration
separation of an insoluble substance from other soluble substances in a solvent
mixture
2 or more substances
crystallisation
evaporation water from a NaCl solution
chromatography
distance travelled up paper determined by relative solubility of mixture in solvent
distillation
collection of a solvent via evaporation and condensing
fractional distillation
separation of miscible liquids with similar boiling points via temperature gradient