Atoms and the Periodic Table Flashcards

1
Q

Mendeleev

A

Organized by atomic mass

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2
Q

Moseley

A

Organized by atomic number

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3
Q

Elements with the same properties are found in the same______

A

Families

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4
Q

Atomic radius

A

Measure of the atoms

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5
Q

Atomic radius trend

A

Across period : smaller

Down a family: larger

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6
Q

Define ionization energy

A

Amount of energy required to move an electron

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7
Q

Ionization trends

A

Across period: higher

Down family: lower

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8
Q

Electro negativity

A

The tendency of an Atom to attract another

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9
Q

Electronegativity trends

A

Across period: bigger

Down family: smaller

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10
Q

Valance electrons

A

Electrons in the atoms is outershell that are able to attract others

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11
Q

Ionic radius

A

Radius of atoms ionic state

REMEMBER WEIRD TENDENCY

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12
Q

KNOW CLASSIFICATIONS

A

Donโ€™t forget to study ๐Ÿ˜ช๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿค๐Ÿ˜Ÿ๐Ÿ˜ต๐Ÿ‘ˆ๐Ÿฝ๐Ÿ‘ป๐Ÿ‘ป๐Ÿ–๐Ÿ‘ˆ๐Ÿฝ๐Ÿ˜ผ๐Ÿ’‘๐Ÿ‘ซ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€โค๏ธโ€๐Ÿ’‹โ€๐Ÿ‘ฉ๐Ÿ‘จโ€โค๏ธโ€๐Ÿ‘จ๐Ÿ‘ซ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€โค๏ธโ€๐Ÿ‘ฉ๐Ÿ‘–๐Ÿ‘–๐Ÿ‘‘๐Ÿ‘›๐Ÿ‘•๐Ÿ‘’๐Ÿผ๐Ÿบ๐Ÿฑ๐Ÿ—

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13
Q

Anion

A

Negative ion

N-1

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14
Q

Cation

A

Positive

Cu+2

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15
Q

Isotope

A

Equal number of protons but different amount of neutrons in the nucleus

Ex C-12 C-14

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16
Q

A cation is _____when compared to a neutral Atom

A

Smaller

17
Q

An ion when compared to a neutral atom is

A

Larger

18
Q

Metal properties

A

Shiny

Conductor

19
Q

Non-metals

A

Brittle

Semi conductor

20
Q

Non metal

A

Dull

Non conductor

21
Q

Aristotle

A

Four elements

22
Q

BOHR

A

Planetary model of an Adam

23
Q

Dalton

A

Idea that an Atom can no longer be divided

24
Q

Democritus

A

Proposes the idea of an atom

25
Q

Hiesenburg/Schrodinger

A

Quantum model

26
Q

Rutherford

A

Gold foil

27
Q

Thompson

A

Electronic discovery

28
Q

Light is produced when

A

Atoms get excited

29
Q

Wavelength

A

Measured from peak to Peak

30
Q

Frequency

A

Cycles or how much it is repeated

31
Q

Which light contains the most energy

A

Violet

32
Q

Light has the highest frequency

A

Violet

33
Q

Aufbau Principle

A

Fills from lowest to highest orbital

34
Q

Pauli extension principle

A

Each orbital has two electrons

35
Q

STUDY WHICH SECTION STARTS WHERE AT WHAT NUMBER

A

S
P
D
F

36
Q

E=HC divided by lambda

A

Practice por favor