Atoms Flashcards

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1
Q

Atom

A

The smallest unit of an element

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2
Q

Nucleus

A

The central part of an atom made of protons and neutrons, most of an atoms mass

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3
Q

Newtron

A

uncharged particle

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4
Q

proton

A

positively charged particle

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5
Q

Electron

A

Negatively charged particle

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6
Q

molecule

A

A molecule is the smallest particle in a chemical element or compound

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7
Q

quarksyou

A

any of a number of subatomic particles carrying a fractional electric charge,

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8
Q

Alkali metals

A

Alkali metals are in group 1 and are the most reactive to water

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9
Q

Noble gases

A

Noble gases are the least reactive

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10
Q

Cation

A

cations are elements with a positive charge when electrons are removed from an actual atom

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11
Q

Anions

A

anions are elements with a neg

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12
Q

valence shell

A

The valence shell is the outermost shell of an atom in its uncombined state, which contains the electrons most likely to account for the nature of any reactions involving the atom and of the bonding interactions it has with other atoms.

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13
Q

valence electron

A

In chemistry, a valence electron is an outer shell electron that is associated with an atom, and that can participate in the formation of a chemical bond if the outer shell is not closed; in a single covalent bond, both atoms in the bond contribute one valence electron in order to form a shared pair.

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14
Q

octet

A

The octet rule is a chemical rule of thumb that reflects observation that atoms of main-group elements tend to combine in such a way that each atom has eight electrons in its valence shell, giving it the same electron configuration as a noble gas.

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15
Q

Ion

A

an atom or molecule with a net electric charge due to the loss or gain of one or more electrons.

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