Atoms Flashcards

0
Q

What type of substance is air?

Mixture, compound, element

A

A mixture.

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1
Q

What is an element?

A

A substance that contains only one type of atom.

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2
Q

What is a compound?

A

A substance that is made from two or more elements.

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3
Q

What is a mixture?

A

A material system made up of two or more different substances which are mixed but are not chemically combined.

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4
Q

What is an atom made up of?

A

Protons, neutrons and electrons.
The protons and neutrons make up the centre of the atom.
This is the nucleus.

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5
Q

What relative charge do protons have?

A

+1

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6
Q

What relative charge do electrons have.

A

-1

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7
Q

What relative charge do neutrons have?

A

They have no electric charge.

They are neutral.

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8
Q

True or false? Atoms carry a different number of protons to electrons?

A

False?

They are equal so they carry no overall charge.

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9
Q

True or false? Does the atomic number equal the number of protons and the number of electrons?

A

True

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10
Q

What is the mass number of an atom?

A

The atomic number + the number of neutrons.

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