atoms Flashcards
- Extremely small particles.
- Basic building blocks of matter
- They join together to form molecules
Atoms
What are atoms composed of?
Molecules ( made up of different atoms )
What is the simple of Protons, Neutrons, and Electrons?
p^+, n^0, e^-
Performed series of experiments in 1800, showing that matter consists of lumpy particles called “atoms”.
John Dalton
According to dalton, matter is composed of what?
Indivisible particles called atoms
According to Dalton, these are formed by a combination of two or more different kinds of atoms.
Compounds
According to dalton, chemical reaction is a?
Rearrangement of atoms.
The one who did the cathode ray tube experiment.
J.J. Thomson
What are the two electrodes in a Cathode Ray Tube ?
Positive electrodes (anode) and Negative electrodes (cathode)
Once you apply a sufficiently high voltage, a stream of electrons flows towards the “cathode”; this is what you call a?
Cathode Ray
This was proposed by J.J. Thomson that proved the existence of electrons in an atom.
Plum Pudding
He created Nuclear Model
Ernest Rutherford
Atoms consist of ______, surrounded by electrpns moving around it.
Positively charged nucleus.
What is the size of a nucleus?
Very Small
electrons and the nucleus are held together by??
Force of attraction