atoms Flashcards

1
Q
  • Extremely small particles.
  • Basic building blocks of matter
  • They join together to form molecules
A

Atoms

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2
Q

What are atoms composed of?

A

Molecules ( made up of different atoms )

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3
Q

What is the simple of Protons, Neutrons, and Electrons?

A

p^+, n^0, e^-

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4
Q

Performed series of experiments in 1800, showing that matter consists of lumpy particles called “atoms”.

A

John Dalton

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5
Q

According to dalton, matter is composed of what?

A

Indivisible particles called atoms

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6
Q

According to Dalton, these are formed by a combination of two or more different kinds of atoms.

A

Compounds

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7
Q

According to dalton, chemical reaction is a?

A

Rearrangement of atoms.

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8
Q

The one who did the cathode ray tube experiment.

A

J.J. Thomson

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9
Q

What are the two electrodes in a Cathode Ray Tube ?

A

Positive electrodes (anode) and Negative electrodes (cathode)

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10
Q

Once you apply a sufficiently high voltage, a stream of electrons flows towards the “cathode”; this is what you call a?

A

Cathode Ray

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11
Q

This was proposed by J.J. Thomson that proved the existence of electrons in an atom.

A

Plum Pudding

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12
Q

He created Nuclear Model

A

Ernest Rutherford

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13
Q

Atoms consist of ______, surrounded by electrpns moving around it.

A

Positively charged nucleus.

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14
Q

What is the size of a nucleus?

A

Very Small

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15
Q

electrons and the nucleus are held together by??

A

Force of attraction

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16
Q

Atom, as a whole, is

A

Electrically Neutral

17
Q

He created the most widely accepted model of an atom.

A

Niels Bohr