Atoms Flashcards

1
Q

What is the charge of a proton

A

+1

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2
Q

What is the charge of a neutron

A

0

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3
Q

What is the charge of an electron

A

-1

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4
Q

What is the mass of a proton

A

1

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5
Q

What is the mass of a neutron

A

1

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6
Q

What is the mass of an electron

A

Not worth much very small amount

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7
Q

What is the chemical formula for nitrogen

A

N(small 2 at the bottom)

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8
Q

What is the chemical formula for oxygen

A

O(small 2 at the bottom)

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9
Q

What does the nucleus of an atom contain

A

Protons and neutrons

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10
Q

What is the maximum number of electrons in the first second and third shell

A

First shell 2
Second and third 8

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11
Q

Na(sodium) has a mass number of 23 and an atomic number of 11. How many protons, neutrons and electrons will it have?

A

Protons = 11
Electrons= 11
neutrons = 12

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12
Q

What is a group on a periodic table?

A

A column

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13
Q

Potassium (K) has the electronic configuration 2,8,8,1. What group is it in?

A

Group 1

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14
Q

Carbon has the electronic configuration 2,4. What period is it in?

A

Period 2

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