Atoms Flashcards

1
Q

Daltons model

A

Big dense sphere

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2
Q

Thompsons model

A

Electrons are smaller than atoms

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3
Q

Rutherford model

A

Nucleus is positive

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4
Q

Bohrs model

A

Electrons move around nucleus

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5
Q

AMU

A

Percent times mass plus percent times mass

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6
Q

Alpha decay

A

Used when there is too many protons and neutrons

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7
Q

Beta decay

A

Too many neutrons

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8
Q

Positron emission

A

Too many protons

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9
Q

Gamma decay

A

Too much energy

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10
Q

Radiation

A

Transmission of energy in the form of waves

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11
Q

Radioisotope

A

Unstable form of a chemical element that releases radiation

Unstable element that releases radiation (chemical)

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12
Q

Isotope

A

2 or more types of atoms that have a different number of neutrons

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13
Q

Releases energy when atoms split

A

Fission

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14
Q

Adds neutrons

A

Fission

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15
Q

Smaller atoms at the end

A

Fission

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16
Q

Releases energy when atoms are joined

A

Fusion

17
Q

Due to high pressure and heat can’t be found in nature

A

Fusion

18
Q

Can be found in nature

A

Fission

19
Q

Nuclear reactions

A

Both

20
Q

Produce a lot of energy

A

Both

21
Q

Particles added in the beginning and particles released in the end.

A

Both