Atoms Flashcards

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1
Q

The smallest building blocks of all substances in the universe.

A

Atoms

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2
Q

The weight of an atom.

A

Atomic Mass

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3
Q

Metal-based atoms

A

Metalloids

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4
Q

The table which holds the name of all discovered elements, whether natural or handmade.

A

Periodic Table

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5
Q

The rows in the periodic table.

A

Periods

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6
Q

The columns in the periodic table.

A

Groups

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7
Q

The negative charge in an atom (Atomic Number).

A

Electron

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8
Q

The neutral charge in an atom (Atomic Mass (rounded) minus Atomic Number).

A

Neutron

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9
Q

The positive charge in an atom (Atomic Number).

A

Proton

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10
Q

The middle of an atom.

A

Nucleus

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11
Q

When the amount of electrons changes

A

Ions

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12
Q

Multiple types of elements

A

Compound

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13
Q

One type of element

A

Element

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14
Q

Positive ion

A

Cation

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15
Q

Negative ion

A

Anion

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16
Q

The connection that is made when two ions joint together.

A

Ionic Compound

17
Q

When two small nuclei join to make a larger nucleus.

A

Fusion

18
Q

When a large nucleus separates to make two smaller nuclei.

A

Fission