Atoms Flashcards

1
Q

What is the relative mass of protons

A

1

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2
Q

What is the charge of protons

A

+1 / positive

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3
Q

What is the charge of neutrons

A

No charge / neutral

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4
Q

What is the charge of electrons

A

-1, negative

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5
Q

What is an ion

A

an atom with a charge

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6
Q

what is an element

A

a type of atom

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7
Q

what does the mass number of an element mean

A

total number of protons and neutrons

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8
Q

what does the atomic number of an element represent

A

number of protons

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9
Q

what is an isotope

A

different forms of the same element with the same number of protons but different number of neutrons

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10
Q

how do you work out relative mass

A

sum of (isotope abundance x isotope mass) divided by the sum of abundance of all isotopes

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11
Q

what are molecules

A

2 or more of the same atoms chemically bonded together

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12
Q

what are compounds

A

2 or more different elements chemically bonded together

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13
Q

what are mixtures

A

2 or more substances that are not chemically bonded together

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