Atomic Theory Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the names of all the scientists in this lesson

A

Democritus, John Dalton, J.J. Thomson, Ernest Rutherford, Niels Bohr, Erwin Schrodinger, and Warner Heisenberg.

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2
Q

What year was Dalton’s discovery

A

1803

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3
Q

What year was Thomson’s Discovery

A

1897

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4
Q

What year was Rutherford’s Discovery

A

1909

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5
Q

What year was Bohr’s discovery

A

1913

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6
Q

What year was Heisenberg and Schrodinger’s discovery made

A

1926

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7
Q

What term did Democritus coin and what does it mean

A

He coined the term Atomos and it means can’t be divided.

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8
Q

What year did Democritus discover his theory

A

440 BCE

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9
Q

What was Thomson’s model called( both options )

A

The plum pudding model or the chocolate chips ice cream model

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10
Q

What did Thomson’s theory state

A

That there were negatively charged particles in atoms called electrons

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11
Q

What did Democritus not do that every other person did

A

He didn’t perform experiments

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12
Q

Who discovered that atoms can be negatively charged

A

J.J. Thomson

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13
Q

What do Daltons model look like

A

A bowling ball or a Billiard Ball

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14
Q

What was the Name of Rutherford’s experiment

A

The gold foil experiment

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15
Q

What did Rutherford’s theory state

A

That atom have a positively charged nucleus and negatively charged electrons orbiting around the nucleus

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16
Q

The levels on Rutherford’s model looked like what

A

Rungs on a ladder

17
Q

What did Bohr’s theory state

A

That electrons move in certain paths or energy levels around the nucleus

18
Q

Schrodinger and Heisenberg’s theory stated what

A

That electrons do NOT travel in certain paths

19
Q

What is an electron cloud

A

A region where electrons are likely to be found

20
Q

What was the model with the electron cloud called

A

The cloud model

21
Q

What year did James Chadwick receive the Nobel Peace Prize

A

1935

22
Q

What did James Chadwick discover and is that discovery positively or negatively charged

A

He discovered the neutron and a neutron is neutral( not positive or negatively charged. )

23
Q

What three things were stated in Dalton’s theory

A
  1. Atoms cannot be divided or destroyed.
  2. Atoms join to create different substances
  3. All atoms of the same substances are identical