Atomic Theory Flashcards
w times v =
c
h time v =
E
hc/w=
E
c =
3.0*10^8
h =
6.626*10^-34
as v goes up, w goes
down
red has the ____ wavelength … violet has the ____
longest, shortest
emission spectrum
pattern of wavelengths given off when we electrically excite an element
Rydberg equation to find wavelength
1/w=R(1/(n1^2) - 1/(n2^2))
Rydberg constant for wavelength
R=1.097*10^7 m^-1
Rydberg equation to find frequency
v=R(1/(n1^2) - 1/(n2^2))
Rydberg constant for frequency
R= 3.29*10^15 s^-1
Rydberg equation for energy
E=R(1/(n1^2) - 1/(n2^2))
Rydberg constant for energy
R=2.18*10^-18 J
Photoelectric effect equation
hv= phi + KE
micrometers to meters
multiply by 10^-6
nanometers to meters
multiply by 10^-9
De Broglie equation
w=h/mv
Aufbau Principle
work from bottom up to create the lowest energy configuration of electrons
Pauli Exclusion Principle
no two electrons can have the same 4 quantum numbers
Hund’s Rule
the electrons should be spread out among the orbitals in a subshell