Atomic Symbols and Atomic Weight Flashcards
A symbol
Mass number
Z
Atomic number
n±
charge of ion
Sum of number of protons and neutrons
Mass number
Number of protons in the nucleus
Atomic number
Difference of number of protons and electrons
charge of ion
Isotopes are atoms of an element with the same number of ______ but a different number of ______.
Protons, neutrons
3 naturally occurring isotopes of hydrogen
Protium
Deuterium
Tritium
In the 3 isotopes of hydrogen, all three of them share the same ______ but different ______.
Atomic number (1), mass number (1,2,3)
The masses of isotopes and their abundances are determined experimentally by ______.
Mass spectrometry
Percentage of atoms with a specific atomic mass found in a naturally occurring sample of an element
Relative abundance
Each isotope is represented by a ______.
Relative abundance
Average atomic mass of an element; the mass you see in the periodic table
Weighted-average atomic mass
Formula for atomic mass
∑[(isotope mass)(fractional isotope abundance)]