Atomic Symbols and Atomic Weight Flashcards

1
Q

A symbol

A

Mass number

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2
Q

Z

A

Atomic number

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3
Q

A

charge of ion

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4
Q

Sum of number of protons and neutrons

A

Mass number

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5
Q

Number of protons in the nucleus

A

Atomic number

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6
Q

Difference of number of protons and electrons

A

charge of ion

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7
Q

Isotopes are atoms of an element with the same number of ______ but a different number of ______.

A

Protons, neutrons

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8
Q

3 naturally occurring isotopes of hydrogen

A

Protium
Deuterium
Tritium

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9
Q

In the 3 isotopes of hydrogen, all three of them share the same ______ but different ______.

A

Atomic number (1), mass number (1,2,3)

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10
Q

The masses of isotopes and their abundances are determined experimentally by ______.

A

Mass spectrometry

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11
Q

Percentage of atoms with a specific atomic mass found in a naturally occurring sample of an element

A

Relative abundance

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12
Q

Each isotope is represented by a ______.

A

Relative abundance

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13
Q

Average atomic mass of an element; the mass you see in the periodic table

A

Weighted-average atomic mass

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14
Q

Formula for atomic mass

A

∑[(isotope mass)(fractional isotope abundance)]

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