Atomic Structure + Periodic Table Vocab Flashcards

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1
Q

The smallest unit of matter that has the properties of an element

A

Atom

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2
Q

Positively charged subatomic particle in the nucleus

A

Proton

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3
Q

Neutral subatomic particle in the nucleus

A

Neutron

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4
Q

Negatively charged subatomic particle outside the nucleus

A

Electron

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5
Q

Center of an atom, has protons and electrons

A

Nucleus

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6
Q

Number of protons, identifies an atom

A

Atomic number

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7
Q

The number of protons + neutrons

A

Mass number

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8
Q

Column on the periodic table, have the same number of valence electrons

A

Group number

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9
Q

A row on the periodic table

A

Period

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10
Q

Electrons in the outermost energy cell. They determine reactivity

A

Valence electron

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