Atomic Structure And Radioactivity Revision Flashcards
What charge and mass is a proton
1+ and 1
What charge and mass is a neutron
0 and 1
What charge and mass is an electron
-1 and very small(1/2000)
What is an electronic configuration
An electronic configuration is the way which electron are arranged in a atom of a particular element
What happens when an electron absorbs electromagnetic energy
The electron can move to higher energy levels
Alpha decay contains what
An alpha particle contains 2 protons and 2 neutrons
Beta decay is what
A beta particle is an electron
Gamma decay
Gamma radiation is an electromagnetic wave
2 nuclear reactions
Fusion
Fission
Fusion properties
One neutron is released
Releases large amounts of energy
Involve nuclei of atoms
Fission properties
Involve nuclei of atom
Can start a chain reaction
Releases 2 or more neutrons