atomic structure and isotopes Flashcards

1
Q

what is deuterium?

A

hydrogen with an extra neutron, therefore an atomic mass of 2

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2
Q

what is tritium?

A

hydrogen with an extra 2 neutrons, therefore an atomic mass of 3

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3
Q

what is the mass of an electron?

A

1/1840

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4
Q

what type of attraction holds electrons in their shells?

A

electrostatic

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5
Q

what is a nuclide?

A

a term used to describe any atom with its atomic number and mass number specified

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6
Q

what is an isoelectronic pair?

A

atoms or ions with the same number of electrons

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7
Q

what is relative atomic mass?

A

the relative atomic mass (Ar) for an element is the weighted mean mass of an atom compared with 1/12th mass of an atom of carbon-12.

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8
Q

what is the relative isotopic mass?

A

the relative isotopic mass for an isotope is the mass of an isotope compared with 1/12th mass of an atom of carbon-12

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