atomic structure and isotopes Flashcards
what is deuterium?
hydrogen with an extra neutron, therefore an atomic mass of 2
what is tritium?
hydrogen with an extra 2 neutrons, therefore an atomic mass of 3
what is the mass of an electron?
1/1840
what type of attraction holds electrons in their shells?
electrostatic
what is a nuclide?
a term used to describe any atom with its atomic number and mass number specified
what is an isoelectronic pair?
atoms or ions with the same number of electrons
what is relative atomic mass?
the relative atomic mass (Ar) for an element is the weighted mean mass of an atom compared with 1/12th mass of an atom of carbon-12.
what is the relative isotopic mass?
the relative isotopic mass for an isotope is the mass of an isotope compared with 1/12th mass of an atom of carbon-12