Atomic Structure ADVANCED Flashcards
1
Q
subshell types
A
s, p, d, f
2
Q
s electrons
A
2
3
Q
p electrons
A
6
4
Q
d electrons
A
10
5
Q
f electrons
A
14
6
Q
l value: s
A
0
7
Q
l value: p
A
1
8
Q
l value: d
A
2
9
Q
l value: f
A
3
10
Q
4 quantum numbers
A
n, l, ml, ms
11
Q
spin number
A
m(s) = +1/2 or -1/2 based on direction of final electron
12
Q
angular momentum quantum number
A
l = # nodal planes
13
Q
principle quantum number
A
n = shell #
14
Q
magnetic quantum number
A
m(l) = orientation in space of orbital
15
Q
ionization energy
A
energy needed to remove electron from atom (decreases as you go down a column because elements are becoming larger and less energy is needed to remove an electron that is farther away from the attracting nucleus. Increases as you go left to right across a row because more energy is needed to remove an electron that is being attracted by a greater nuclear charge)
