Atomic Structure Flashcards

1
Q

How to tell what the relationship is between electron arrangement and group number?

A

Group 1 = 1 electron in the outer shell
Group 2 = 2 electrons in the outer shell
Etc

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2
Q

Number of protons = ?

A

Number of electrons

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3
Q

Number of neutrons = ?

A

Atomic mass - atomic number

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4
Q

Atomic mass = ?

A

Number of protons + number of neutons

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5
Q

Atomic number = ?

A

The number of protons in an atom

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6
Q

Atomic mass, top or bottom

A

Top

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7
Q

Atomic number, top or bottom

A

Bottom

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8
Q

Proton charge

A

+1

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9
Q

Electon charge

A

-1

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10
Q

Neutron charge

A

0

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11
Q

Proton mass (atomic mass units)

A

1

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12
Q

Electron mass (atomic mass units)

A

1/2000

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13
Q

Neutron mass (atomic mass units)

A

1

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14
Q

Where do you find protons in the atom

A

In the nucleus

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15
Q

Where do you find electrons in the atom

A

In shells orbiting the nucleus

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16
Q

Where you can you find Neutrons in the atom?

A

In the nucleus

17
Q

Name the three particles

A

Neutron, electron, proton

18
Q

Ionic bonding for sodium and chloine?

A

Sodium chloride

19
Q

How does ionic bonding work?

A

If you have a group 1 element and a group 7 element, the group 1 will lose its one electron and give it to the group 7 element