Atomic Structure Flashcards
How to tell what the relationship is between electron arrangement and group number?
Group 1 = 1 electron in the outer shell
Group 2 = 2 electrons in the outer shell
Etc
Number of protons = ?
Number of electrons
Number of neutrons = ?
Atomic mass - atomic number
Atomic mass = ?
Number of protons + number of neutons
Atomic number = ?
The number of protons in an atom
Atomic mass, top or bottom
Top
Atomic number, top or bottom
Bottom
Proton charge
+1
Electon charge
-1
Neutron charge
0
Proton mass (atomic mass units)
1
Electron mass (atomic mass units)
1/2000
Neutron mass (atomic mass units)
1
Where do you find protons in the atom
In the nucleus
Where do you find electrons in the atom
In shells orbiting the nucleus
Where you can you find Neutrons in the atom?
In the nucleus
Name the three particles
Neutron, electron, proton
Ionic bonding for sodium and chloine?
Sodium chloride
How does ionic bonding work?
If you have a group 1 element and a group 7 element, the group 1 will lose its one electron and give it to the group 7 element