Atomic Structure Flashcards

1
Q

Energy of quantum

A

E=hf

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2
Q

H ( Plancks constant)

A

6.62•10^-34

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3
Q

Angular momentum of electron

A

L= (nh)/(2π)

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4
Q

Energy of electron

A

E= - (2.18x10^-18)/n^2

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5
Q

Electromagnetic Energy of Photons

A

E-hc/ wavelength

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6
Q

Speed of Light (C)

A

3x10^8

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7
Q

Plancks Quantum Theory

A

E-hc/ wavelength= -R((1/n^2i)-(1/n^2n))

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8
Q

Heisenberg uncertainty principle

A

IT is impossible to simulataneously dtermine with eprfect accuracy the momentum and position of an electron

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9
Q

Quantum Numbers

A

n, l, m<em>a</em>, m<em>s</em>

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10
Q

Pauli Exclusion Principle

A

No 2 electrons can in a given atom can posess teh same set of four quantum numbers

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11
Q

Maximum number of electrons in a shell

A

2n2

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12
Q

Maximum number of electrons in a subshell (l)

A

4l+2

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13
Q

Maximum number of magentic orbitals

A

2l+1

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14
Q

Range for subshell

A

0 to (n-1)

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15
Q

magnetic quantum number

A

values of ml are integers b/t -1 and +1 and 0

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16
Q

Orbital Shapes

A

S subshell- sphere

P subshell- dumbbell along x,y,z axis

17
Q

Spin Quantum number

A

parallel spins of +1/2 and -1/2

18
Q

Rank subshells by increasing energy

A

n+l

19
Q

Hunds Rule

A

Electrons will fill with a max of half electrons first then completely full

20
Q

Paragmagnetic

A

unpaired electrons align with magnetic field

21
Q

Diamagnetic

A

paired electrons rebel magnetic field

22
Q
A