Atomic structure Flashcards
1
Q
proton
neutron
electron
A
p - in nucleus - mass=1 - charge=+1
n - in nucleus - mass=1 - charge=0
e - orbitals - mass=1/1800 - charge=-1
2
Q
x LI
y
A
X = MASS NO (P+N)
Y = ATOMIC NO (PROTONS)
3
Q
Isotopes
A
atoms of same element with same number of protons but diff no on neutrons
4
Q
relative isotopic mass
A
mass of one isotope compared to 1/12 of one atom of carbon-12
5
Q
relative atomic mass
A
weighted mean mass of an isotope compared to 1/12 mass of one atom of carbon-12
6
Q
relative molecular mass
A
average mass of a molecule compared to 1/12 of an atom of carbon-12
7
Q
calculate R.A.M
A
{(isotope mass X % abundance) / 100
8
Q
ions charges
A
grp 1 = +1
grp2 = +2
grp3 = +3
grp 5 = -3
grp6 = -2
grp7 = -1