Atomic structure Flashcards

1
Q

proton
neutron
electron

A

p - in nucleus - mass=1 - charge=+1
n - in nucleus - mass=1 - charge=0
e - orbitals - mass=1/1800 - charge=-1

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2
Q

x LI
y

A

X = MASS NO (P+N)
Y = ATOMIC NO (PROTONS)

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3
Q

Isotopes

A

atoms of same element with same number of protons but diff no on neutrons

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4
Q

relative isotopic mass

A

mass of one isotope compared to 1/12 of one atom of carbon-12

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5
Q

relative atomic mass

A

weighted mean mass of an isotope compared to 1/12 mass of one atom of carbon-12

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6
Q

relative molecular mass

A

average mass of a molecule compared to 1/12 of an atom of carbon-12

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7
Q

calculate R.A.M

A

{(isotope mass X % abundance) / 100

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8
Q

ions charges

A

grp 1 = +1
grp2 = +2
grp3 = +3
grp 5 = -3
grp6 = -2
grp7 = -1

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