atomic structure Flashcards

1
Q

Who gave the idea of atomos, invisible, Indivisible, infinite

A

Greek philosopher :leucippus & Democritus 440 B.C

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2
Q

Who gave modern atomic theory and when

A

John Dalton, 1803

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3
Q

Discovery of proton

A

1886,goldstien, perforated cathode in crooks discharge tube

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4
Q

Discovery of electron

A

1897,j.j.thompson

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5
Q

Discovery of nucleus

A

1911,Ernest Rutherford

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6
Q

The idea for energy levels for electrons was proposed

A

1913

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7
Q

Discovery of neutron

A

1932,james Chadwick, artificial radioactivity experiment

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8
Q

Who when oil drop experiment

A

Robert Andrews Millikan, 1909

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9
Q

Who calculated the charge of electron

A

Millikan, oil drop experiment

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10
Q

Electron occupy…… Greater volume than…….. But form less than….. Total mass of an atom

A

100000,nucleus, 1%

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11
Q

Mass of electron is…….. Times…… Than proton and…… Times…. Than neutron

A

1836,less, 1839,less

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12
Q

…… Mass of an atom exists in nucleus

A

99.94%

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13
Q

All elements have different number of…….

A

Proton

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14
Q

James Chadwick experiment equation

A

Be+ he——-C+n

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15
Q

Neutrons are…….. Than protons

A

Slightly Heavier

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16
Q

Stability of nucleus depends upon the

A

Neutrons

17
Q

Mass of e in amu, g

A

0.00055, 9.11×10^-28 g

18
Q

Mass of proton in amu, g

A

1.0073,1.673×10^-24 g

19
Q

Mass of neutron in amu, g

A

1.0086,1.674×10^-24 g

20
Q

Bohr theory when, who, based on?

A

Danish physicist Ni el Bohr, 1913,based on planks quantum thoery

21
Q
A