atomic structure Flashcards
whats an atom?
the smallest piece of an elements that shows its chemical properties
whats a molecule?
two or more atoms chemically joined.
name 3 sub-atomic particles
-protons–> mass= 1 atomic mass unit/ charge= +1
-neutrons–> mass= 1 atomic mass unit/ charge= 0
-electrons–> mass= 1/1840 /charge= -1
important equations?
number of protons + number of neutrons = mass number
no of neutrons = mass num - no of protiens
What is the structure of an atom as seen on the periodic table?
If x was the chemical symbol, then the number on top of x is the mass number. The number below x would be an atomic number (the number of protons).
whats relative atomic mass?
relative atomic mass is the average mass of a sample which contains isotopes of the same element.
What is the equation for Ar?
C- mass number: 12
percentage in a sample = 75%
D-mass number:13
percentage in a sample = 25%
Ar= (1275) + (1325)/100
=12.25