atomic structure Flashcards

1
Q

whats an atom?

A

the smallest piece of an elements that shows its chemical properties

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2
Q

whats a molecule?

A

two or more atoms chemically joined.

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3
Q

name 3 sub-atomic particles

A

-protons–> mass= 1 atomic mass unit/ charge= +1
-neutrons–> mass= 1 atomic mass unit/ charge= 0
-electrons–> mass= 1/1840 /charge= -1

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4
Q

important equations?

A

number of protons + number of neutrons = mass number
no of neutrons = mass num - no of protiens

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5
Q

What is the structure of an atom as seen on the periodic table?

A

If x was the chemical symbol, then the number on top of x is the mass number. The number below x would be an atomic number (the number of protons).

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6
Q

whats relative atomic mass?

A

relative atomic mass is the average mass of a sample which contains isotopes of the same element.

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7
Q

What is the equation for Ar?

A

C- mass number: 12
percentage in a sample = 75%
D-mass number:13
percentage in a sample = 25%
Ar= (1275) + (1325)/100
=12.25

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