Atomic Structure Flashcards
Who argued that everything in the world was made of atoms
Democritus
How are elements organised on the periodic table
Atomic number
What Is the relative charge,relative mass an where do you find the proton,neutron electron
Proton
+1 relative charge
1 relative mass
nucleus
Neutrons
0 relative charge
1 relative mass
Nucleus
Electron
-1 relative charge
1/1840
Shells orbiting the nucleus
What is the atomic number
The atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus of the atom
What is the mass number
The total number of protons and neutrons in an atom
What is the electronic structure of lithium, sulfur, argon and calcium
2,1 lithium
2,8,6 sulfer
2,8,8 Aragon
2,8,8,2 calcium
What group is silicon,argon,calcium and sulfer in on the periodic table
Silicon 4
Argon 0
Calcium 2
Sulfur 6
Where do the electrons live
Electrons live in the shell
What Greek word does atom come from and what does it mean
Atomism is the Greek word and it means tiny/indivisible
What year did John dalton refine the idea of atoms
He refined the idea in the 1800s