Atomic Structure Flashcards

1
Q

Who argued that everything in the world was made of atoms

A

Democritus

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2
Q

How are elements organised on the periodic table

A

Atomic number

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3
Q

What Is the relative charge,relative mass an where do you find the proton,neutron electron

A

Proton
+1 relative charge
1 relative mass
nucleus

Neutrons
0 relative charge
1 relative mass
Nucleus

Electron
-1 relative charge
1/1840
Shells orbiting the nucleus

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4
Q

What is the atomic number

A

The atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus of the atom

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5
Q

What is the mass number

A

The total number of protons and neutrons in an atom

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6
Q

What is the electronic structure of lithium, sulfur, argon and calcium

A

2,1 lithium
2,8,6 sulfer
2,8,8 Aragon
2,8,8,2 calcium

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7
Q

What group is silicon,argon,calcium and sulfer in on the periodic table

A

Silicon 4
Argon 0
Calcium 2
Sulfur 6

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8
Q

Where do the electrons live

A

Electrons live in the shell

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9
Q

What Greek word does atom come from and what does it mean

A

Atomism is the Greek word and it means tiny/indivisible

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10
Q

What year did John dalton refine the idea of atoms

A

He refined the idea in the 1800s

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