Atomic Structure

Question 1

It is the building blocks of atoms; very small (protons, neutrons and electrons)

Answer 1

Subatomic Particles

Question 2

Contains majority of the mass of atoms (protons + neutrons) additional info: electrons occupy almost all volume of the atom since it is located outside.

Answer 2

Nucleus

Question 3

Any subatomic particles found inside the nucleus(protons and neutrons)

Answer 3

Nucleon

Question 4

Nucleus - _____
Atoms - ______
Subatomic particles -______
electrons - ______

Answer 4

Mass
Matter
Atoms
Volume

Question 5

Can be designated as the number of protons and it is designated as the symbol Z

Answer 5

Atomic Number

Question 6

Value of Z determines the ______ of the atom.

Answer 6

Identity

Question 7

It is the total # of protons and neutron, designated as the symbol A

Answer 7

Mass number

Question 8

If the number of subatomic particles are not equal it is called?

Answer 8

Ion

Question 9

It is positively charged and loses electrons.

Answer 9

Cation

Question 10

It is positively charged and loses electron.

Answer 10

Cation

Question 11

It is a negatively charged and gains electrons

Answer 11

Anion

Question 12

Atoms lose or gain electrons so that they have an electron configuration similar to that of?

Answer 12

Noble Gases (really stable)

Question 13

How do you 23 Na?

Answer 13

Sodium 23

Question 14

It is the average mass of all atoms in an element, weighted average of all isotopes x abundance of isotope.

Answer 14

Atomic mass

Question 15

______ 2 or more atoms that function as a unit, it can be same or different kinds of atoms.

Answer 15

Molecules

Question 16

It is 2 pair of molecules (h2, N2, O2, F2, Cl2, Br2, I2)

Answer 16

Diatomic (Have No Fear Of Ice Cold Bear)

Question 17

_____ is 1 same kind of atoms in a molecule.

Answer 17

Homoatomic

Question 18

________ different kinds of atoms in a molecule

Answer 18

Heteroatomic

Question 19

_________ rule is that it follow all noble gases that have 8 valance electrons and is achieve through losing or gaining electrons.

Answer 19

Octet

Question 20

What group usually loses electrons

Answer 20

Group 1A to 3A

Question 21

What group usually accepts/gain electrons?

Answer 21

Group 4A to 7A

Question 22

______ it is a formula where the number of atoms of each element in a compound

Answer 22

Chemical Formula

Question 23

It is the true formula wherein it has the exact number of atoms

Answer 23

Molecular Formula

Question 24

It is the formula wherein it’s simples whole-number ratio of the number of atoms, it is divided by its lowest common denominator m.

Answer 24

Empirical formula

Question 25

It is the formula of how atoms are arranged and which atoms are bonded to one another. It is visually drawed.

Answer 25

Structural Formula

Question 26

Compounds of the same chemical formula but different molecular structures.

Answer 26

Isomers (structure has something to do with properties)

Question 27

______ _______ is the attractive force that holds atoms together.

Answer 27

Chemical Bond

Question 28

It is a type of bond where the transfer of electrons from one to another (positive and negative ions)

Answer 28

Ionic bond

Question 29

It is the type of bond where there is sharing of electrons between 2 atoms

Answer 29

Covalent Bond