Atomic Structure Flashcards

1
Q

Radiation types ranges and uses

A
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2
Q

mass of electron?

A

9.1 x 10^-31 kg

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3
Q

the order of wavelnetgh of the different of EM waves

A

increasing order of wavelentgh

C G X U V I M R

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4
Q

Max KE formula for photoelectric effect

A

Max KE = work function - incident light energy

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5
Q

stopping potential formula

A

V(stopping) = max KE/e(charge of electron)

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6
Q

angular momentum relation with orbitan number

A

mvr = nh/2pi

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7
Q

radius of nth orbit formula

A

(n^2)/Z x 0.529 x 10^-10 m

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8
Q

velocity of electron in nth orbit

A

z/n x 2.18 x 10^6 m/s

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9
Q

Time period of revolution formula

A

T = 2πr/v

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10
Q

TE,KE,PE relation

A

TE = 1/2 PE = -KE

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11
Q

TE formula

A
  • Z^2/n^2 x 13.6 eV
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12
Q

wavelentgh of electron transition formula(with rydbergs constant)

A

https://imgur.com/z4p3KLE

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13
Q

Rydbergs constant value

and 1/R value

A

109678 cm^-1

912 Angstrom

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14
Q

de broglie’s wavelentgh for electron shortcut

A
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15
Q

no. of orbitals in nth shell:-
max no. of electron in a shell:-
no of electron in a shell:-
no of electron in a subshell:-

A

no. of orbitals in nth shell:- n^2
max no. of electron in a shell:- 2n^2
no of electron in a shell:-n
no of electron in a subshell:- 2(2l+1)

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16
Q

orbital angular momentum with ‘l’

A
17
Q

value of l for s,p,d,f shells

A

for s= 0
for p= -1,0,1
for d= -2,-1,0,1,2
for f= -3,-2,-1,0,1,23

18
Q

whats pauli’s exclusion principle

A

no two electron can have the same set of all the four quantum number

19
Q

Whats Aufbau rule

A

The electron are filled are filled up in various subshell in order of their increasing energies

20
Q

whats hund’s rule

A

no electron pairing takes place in orbitals of a subshell until each orbital is occupied by one electron is parallel spin

21
Q

number of radial nodes=
number of angular/nodal planes=
total number of nodes=

A

number of radial nodes= n-l-1
number of angular/nodal planes= l
total number of nodes= n-1

22
Q

number of spectral lines

A