ATOMIC STRUCTURE Flashcards

1
Q

The heaviest particle.

A

Neutron

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2
Q

Each orbitals can only contain a maximum of how many electrons

A

2 electron

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3
Q

basic unit of matter

A

atom

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4
Q

the nucleus contains?

A

protons and neutrons

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5
Q

very tiny particles and have a negative charge

A

electron

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6
Q

much larger and heavier than electrons and have a positive charge

A

proton

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7
Q

large heavy particle and no electrical charge

A

neutron

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8
Q

the nucleus is located at?

A

the center of the atom

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9
Q

a push or pull

A

force

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10
Q

holds nucleons together and strongest of all forces

A

strong nuclear force

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11
Q

It is the strength of attachment of electrons to the nucleus of an atom.

A

electron binding energy

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12
Q

The force that holds the neutron and protons in the nucleus of an atom.

A

Strong Nuclear Force

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13
Q

Term that denotes electrons in the outermost shell of an atom.

A

valence

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14
Q

The outermost shell electrons of the element Barium is located at what shell

A

p-shell

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15
Q

true or false: Electrons in the outermost shell carries the highest energy.

A

true

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16
Q

The force that is responsible for the decay of radioactive atoms and the emission of particle from the nucleus.

A

Weak Nuclear Force

17
Q

most powerful for massive and slow object and weakest of all forces

A

gravitational force

18
Q

periodic table was introduced by?

A

dmitri mendelev(1869)

19
Q

as of 2019, we have how many elements?

A

118 elements

20
Q

what is the name of 118 element?

A

organesson

21
Q

number of protons and neutrons in the atom

A

atomic mass

22
Q

how many periods are there in the periodic table

A

seven period

23
Q

exact electron orbiting

A

electron configuration

24
Q

it is located at a specified distance from the nucleus

25
what letters or numbers are designated by the electron shell
(K,L,M) OR NUMBER (1,2,3....)
26
subshells letters:
s,p,d,f
27
orbitals can only contain how many electrons?
2
28
anion
negatively charge
29
cation
positively charge
30
who proposed the word "nuclide"
truman p. konman (1947)
31
nuclides that are unstable
radionuclides
32
same elements but different atomic mass
isotopes
33
differ in atomic number but have the same mass
isobars
34
same number of proton and neutrons but have different energy
isomers
35
how many valence electrons does the aluminum has?
3
36
tabular display of the chemical elements
periodic table