Atomic Orbitals, Electronic Configuration and the Periodic Table Flashcards

1
Q

each element in a sample produces characteristic absorption and emission spectra. These spectra can be used to…

A

identify and quantify the element.

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2
Q

In absorption spectroscopy, electromagnetic radiation is…

A

directed at an atomised sample. Radiation is absorbed as electrons are promoted to higher energy levels.

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3
Q

An absorption spectrum is produced by…

A

measuring how the intensity of absorbed light varies with wavelength.

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4
Q

In emission spectroscopy, high temperatures are used to…

A

excite the electrons within atoms

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5
Q

As the electrons drop to lower energy levels…

A

photons are emitted.

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6
Q

An emission spectrum of a sample is produced by…

A

measuring the intensity of light emitted at different wavelengths

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7
Q

In atomic spectroscopy, the concentration of an element within a sample is related to…

A

the intensity of light emitted or absorbed.

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