Atomic number Flashcards

1
Q

Is the atomic number the top or bottom number

A

Bottom

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2
Q

Which is the mass number

A

Top number

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3
Q

What are groups

A

Vertical columns

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4
Q

What are periods

A

Horizontal rows

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5
Q

What did Mendeleev only have info on

A

Mass number

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6
Q

Why did Mendeleev leave gaps in the periodic table

A

There were undiscovered elements

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7
Q

What is an isotope ?

A

Two or more forms of the same element that contains equal numbers of protons but different numbers of neutrons

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8
Q

How can you tell isotopes apart

A

They will have different mass numbers and different numbers of neutrons

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9
Q

What does an atom contain

A

Electrons, neutrons, protons, electron shells and nucleus

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10
Q

What is the location on a proton

A

Nucleus

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11
Q

What is the charge of a proton

A

1+

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12
Q

What is the mass of a proton

A

1

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13
Q

What is the location of a neutron

A

Nucleus

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14
Q

What is the charge of a neutron

A

0

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15
Q

What is the mass of a neutron

A

1

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16
Q

What is the location of an electron

A

In the electron shells

17
Q

What is the charge of an electron

A

-1

18
Q

What is the mass of an electron

A

Negligible

19
Q

What did John dalton think

A

That all matter is made up of tiny particles called atoms

20
Q

What is electronic configuration

A

Arranging the electrons in the atom