Atomic Model Flashcards

1
Q

Metallurgy

A

Science of producing and using metals

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2
Q

Annealing

A

Heating copper so that it can be made into different shapes and making it less brittle and stronger

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3
Q

Smelting

A

Process of separating metals from compounds by melting them

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4
Q

Heating, freezing, salting, drying, fermentation

A

Food chemistry to preserve food

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5
Q

Alchemist (3)

A

Magicians and scientists
Metal into gold
Invented lab equipments

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6
Q

Quantum Mechanical Model of the Atom

A

Electron cloud model, position of electrons

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7
Q

“atomos”

A

Democritus

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8
Q

Earth, air, water, fire, scientific method

A

Aristotle

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9
Q

Behaviour of gases, tiny particles

A

Boyle (Robert)

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10
Q

Chemical naming system, “Father of Modern Chemistry”

A

Lavoisier (Antoine)

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11
Q

Different elements = different atoms
Billiard ball model
Solid spheres

A

Dalton

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12
Q

Raisin bun model
Discovered electrons
Subatomic particles

A

Thompson

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13
Q

Mini solar system model

A

Nagaoka

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14
Q

Positive core = nucleus
Mainly empty space with electrons moving through them
Planetary or nuclear model

A

Rutherford

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15
Q

Electrons shells
Elections jump between these energy levels from the gain or loss of energy
Explained why electrons cannot be part of the nucleus

A

Bohr

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16
Q

Nucleus = protons and neutrons
Mass of p = mass of n
Electron mass is very little

A

Chadwick

17
Q

First version of quantum mechanics
Uncertainty principle
Behaviour of electrons
Electron cloud

A

Heisenberg

18
Q

_____ particle / god particle
Explains how particles have mass
_____ mechanism
_____ field

A

Higgs