Atomic Model Flashcards
Order
Ancient Greeks, John dalton, Thompson, Rutherford, Henry, Rutherford, James, Bohr
Ancient greeks
Matter is indivisible particles
dalton
Atoms are solid spheres, made from different elements
Thompson
Atoms not solid, and indivisible. Plum pudding model, positive change sphere, negetive embedded in it.
Rutherford
Gold foil experiment, fired alpha to thin piece of gold, where alpha deflected, and some came back. Proved plum pudding was wrong. Made nuclear modèl, where positive is in middle, and surrounded by electrons.
HENRY
Realised and proved Rutherford was wrong, as nucleus was heavy. Rutherford then discovered proton, which are specific to elements.
James
Neutron in nucleus, which are neutral, and are relatively heavy.
Bohr-4 principles
Electrons exist in fixed orbits
Shel has fixed energy
Electrons move-em emitted or absorbed.
Energy and radiation is fixed.
Bohr
Also said why some element are inert, as they have a full outer shell .