Atomic bomb Flashcards
What event marked the end of the Second World War?
The USA’s use of two atomic bombs on Japan on 6th August 1945
The bombs were dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
How many Japanese civilians were killed by the atomic bombs?
Around 120,000
This figure includes immediate and subsequent deaths due to bomb-related injuries.
What was one major consequence of the USA’s use of atomic bombs?
Increased tensions between the USA and the Soviet Union
This increased suspicion led to diplomatic communications focused on intentions.
Who authorized the dropping of atomic bombs on Japan?
President Truman
What did the USA believe the use of the atomic bomb demonstrated?
Their strength as the first country to test and use the atomic bomb in war
What was Stalin’s perception of the USA after the atomic bomb was dropped?
He felt the USA was a great danger due to their potential to use the bomb against the Soviet Union
What strategy did Stalin implement in Eastern Europe following the atomic bombings?
Using countries as a buffer zone against potential attacks from the USA
What is meant by ‘Buffer Zone’?
Land between two enemy countries which acts as protection
What countries were mentioned as part of the buffer zone?
Poland and Hungary
What did Stalin hope to achieve by demonstrating the Soviet Union’s nuclear capabilities?
To show the USA that the Soviet Union could also produce nuclear weapons
When was the Soviet Union’s first successful nuclear test?
1949
What is an ‘Arms Race’?
To compete against another country to develop more powerful weapons
What was the ultimate outcome of the Japanese surrender?
The end of the Second World War
