Atom Flashcards

1
Q

State all Dalton atomic theories

A

Indivisible
Can’t be created nor destroyed
Atoms of same element are alike
Combines in simple ratio
Reaction occurs by combining or separating atoms

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2
Q

What are compounds

A

Consist of two or more elements chemically combined

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3
Q

What is chemical reaction

A

The rearrangement of atoms of an element to form new substances

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4
Q

What are atoms

A

Is the smallest particle of an element that can take part in chemical reaction

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5
Q

What is atomicity

A

Number of atoms in a molecule

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6
Q

Name diatomic elements

A

N
O
Br
I
H
F
Cl

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7
Q

What are atomicity of P and S

A

P-4
S-8

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8
Q

Examples of monoatomic

A

Kr
Xe
Rn
Ne
Ar
He

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9
Q

What is a molecule

A

Smallest particle of a substance that normally exist alone and still retains it chemical properties be it an element or compound

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10
Q

Lattin of Na, Fe, Cu, K

A

Natrium
Ferrum
Cuprum
Kalium

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11
Q

Lattin name of Ag, Au, Hg, Pb, Sb, Sn

A

Argentum
Aurum
Hydragyrum
Plumbum
Stibium
Stannum

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12
Q

Name the elements Fe, Ag, Hg, Sn, Pb, Au, Sb

A

Iron
Silver
Mercury
Tin
Lead
Gold
Antimony

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13
Q

Name Rn

A

Radon

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14
Q

Who discover neutrality of an atom and by what process

A

Michael faraday and davy by electrolysis

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15
Q

Who discover neutrality of an atom and by what process

A

Michael faraday and davy by electrolysis

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16
Q

Who is covered electron and my what process

A

Jj Thomson by discharge tube experiment

17
Q

Properties of cathode ray

A

Moves in straight line and cast a shadow
Experience charge rule
Posses kinetic energy
Have mass to charge ratio of 1.76*10^11

18
Q

Who discovered proton and by what process

A

Rutherford by Gold foil experiment

19
Q

Who discovered neutron

A

James chadwick

20
Q

Formula for max electron in an orbital

21
Q

Max electron in k, l, m, n, o, p

A

2 K
8 L
18 M
32 N
50 O
72 P

22
Q

Total energy emitted formula

A

E=E(final) - E(initial)

23
Q

Name state from ground state to excited state

A

Lyman series
Barmer series
Paschen series
Brachett series
Pfund series