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Antibiotika > Atnibiotikagrupper > Flashcards

Atnibiotikagrupper Flashcards

1
Q

Tetrasyklin, 1 preparat

A

Doksysyklin

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2
Q

Virkning tetrasyklin

A

hemmer proteinsyntese, blokkerer t-RNA-binding til ribosom

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3
Q

Gramvirkning tetrasyklin

A

+ og -

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4
Q

tetrasyklin, indikasjoner

A

mykoplasma
klamydia
borrelia

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5
Q

tre kategorier standard beta-laktamer

A 
utvidet spekter (bredspektrede)
beta-laktamaseømfintlige
beta-laktamasestabile
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6
Q

bredspektrede penicilliner, 5 preparater

A 
mecillinam
pivmecillinam
piperacillin
ampicillin
amoxicillin
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7
Q

ømfintlige penicilliner, 2 preparater og administrasjonsmåte

A

benzylpenicillin (G) i.v.

fenoksymetylpenicillin (V) p.o.

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8
Q

beta-laktamasestabile penicilliner, 2 preparater

A

dikloksacillin

kloksacillin

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9
Q

beta-laktamer, virkningsmekanisme

A

baktericid, penicillinbindende proteiner (PBP) er transpeptidaser som fullfører dannelse av peptidoglykaner

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10
Q

probenecid, tas med hvilke preparater, funksjon?

A

tas med penicilliner, hindrer overgang til nyre og CSF - øker konsentrasjonen ekstracerebralt og hemmer renal utskillelse

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11
Q

2 andre grupper beta-laktamer

A

cefalosporiner

karbapenemer

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12
Q

doksysyklin, hvilken gruppe

A

tetrasyklin

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13
Q

doksysyklin indikasjon

A

mykoplasma
klamydia
borrelia

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14
Q
  1. gen cefalosporin?
A

cefuroksim

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15
Q
  1. gen. cefalosporin?
A

veftriakson

cefotaksim

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16
Q

indikasjon 3. gen. cefalosporin

A

gonoré, sepsis (hvis ikke genta)

17
Q

indikasjon cefalosporin

A

når penicillin ikke virker

18
Q

ulempe cefalosporin kontra penicillin

A

større økoskygge

mer nyretoksisk

19
Q

karbapenem, liten eller stor økoskygge

A

stor!

20
Q

karbapenem, 3 preparater

A

ertapenem
imipenem
meropenem

21
Q

kabapenem, indikasjoner

A

meningitt
pneumoni
nøytropen feber

Antibiotika (1 decks)

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