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Terminologie > Atmung > Flashcards

Atmung Flashcards

1
Q

Alveole

A

Lungenbläschen

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2
Q

Bronchien

A

Äste der Luftröhre, Luftwege zwischen Trachea und Alveolen

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3
Q

Cavum-/cavitas-nasi

A

Nasenhöhle

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4
Q

Concha nasalis

A

Nasenmuschel

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5
Q

Epiglottis

A

Kehldeckel

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6
Q

Eupnoe

A

„normale“ Atmung

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7
Q

Exspiration

A

Ausatmung

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8
Q

Glottis

A

Stimmritze

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9
Q

Hilus

A

Wurzel (Ein- und Austrittstelle von Gefäßen, Nerven in/aus einem Organ)

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10
Q

Inspiration

A

Einatmung

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11
Q

Larynx

A

Kehlkopf

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12
Q

Lobus/lobi

A

Lappen

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13
Q

Lungenhilus

A

Lungenwurzel

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14
Q

Os nasale

A

Nasenbein

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15
Q

Oxygenierung/Oxygenation

A

Sättigung des Gewebes mit Sauerstoff

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16
Q

Pharnyx

A

Rachen

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17
Q

Pleura

A

Brustfell

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18
Q

Pleura parietalis

A

Rippenfell

19
Q

Pleura visceralis

A

Lungenfell

20
Q

Pleuraspalt

A

Spalt zwischen Rippen- und Lungenfell

21
Q

Pulmo

A

Lunge

22
Q

Respiratorisches System

A

Atmungssystem

23
Q

Septum nasi

A

Nasenscheidewand

24
Q

Sinus frontalis

A

Stirnhöhle

25
Q

Sinus maxillaris

A

Oberkieferhöhle

26
Q

Sinus paranasales

A

Nasennebenhöhlen

27
Q

Sputum

A

Auswurf (Speichel, Schleim)

28
Q

Trachea

A

Luftröhre

29
Q

Aspiration

A

Eindringen fester oder flüssiger Bestandteile in Lunge

30
Q

Atelektase

A

minderbelüfteter Alveolarbezirk (kollabierter Alveolarraum)

31
Q

Bradypnoe

A

verminderte Atemfrequenz

32
Q

Bronchiektasien

A

irreversible, sackförmige Erweiterungen der Bronchie (gefüllt mit Eiter)

33
Q

Bronchitis

A

Entzündung der Luftwege

34
Q

Dyspnoe

A

„Atemnot“

35
Q

Emphysem

A

Lungenblähung: Überdehnung und Zerstörung der Alveolenstruktur

36
Q

Koniotomie

A

Kehlkopfschnitt

37
Q

Lungenembolie

A

Verschluss im Lungengefäßsystem durch Einschwemmung von Embolus

38
Q

Lungenödem

A

Lungenüberwässerung

39
Q

Orthopnoe

A

Atemnot + aufrechte Körperhaltung (Einsatz der Atemhilfsmuskeln)

40
Q

Pneumonie

A

Lungenentzündung

41
Q

Ruhedyspnoe

A

Atemnot in Ruhezustand

42
Q

Tachypnoe

A

erhöhte Atemfrequenz

43
Q

Tracheotomie

A

Luftröhrenschnitt

Terminologie (3 decks)

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