Atmospheric Pressure Flashcards

1
Q

What is MSL mean?

A

Mean sea level pressure

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2
Q

a line on a map connecting points having the same atmospheric pressure at a given time or on average over a given period.

A

Isobars

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3
Q

Closely spaced isobars mean..

A

Steep pressure gradient and strong winds

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4
Q

Widely spaced isobars mean

A

a Shallow pressure gradient and relatively light winds

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5
Q

The pressure over a given distance can be difined as a:

A

Pressure gradient

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6
Q

29.92 hg it’s aquel to?

A
  1. 325 kpa kilopascals

1013. 25 mb millibars

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7
Q

What is station pressure

A

It’s the actual weight of the column of air extending upwards from station to the outer limit of the atmosphere of the observing station

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8
Q

For a change of 1000 feet of elevation make a changes of how many inch on the barometer reading

A

1 inch

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9
Q

The change in pressure over a given distance can be defined as?

A

Pressure Gradient

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10
Q

The closer the isobars are together …..

A

The greater the pressure gradient

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11
Q

The steeper the pressure gradient ….?????

A

Stronger the wind

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12
Q

What are Troughs?

A

This is a elongated(extended)area of low pressure at the surface or aloft

On a map Browns das bar associated with bad weather

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13
Q

What is a windshift

A

A change in wind direction of 45 degrees or more in less than 15 minutes with sustained wind speeds of 10 knots or more throughout the

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14
Q

What is a Ridges

A

These are areas of elongated(extended) high pressure with a low pressure on each side.fair weather is associated

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15
Q

Anticyclonic pressure systems in the northern hemisphere represents

A

Sinking air that is rotating clockwise and flowing outward from the center

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16
Q

Density altitude ?

A

This is the pressure altitude and actual temp conditions corrected for nonstandard temp variations and is the height the aircraft feels it is at above sea level

17
Q

High density altitude means

A

The aircraft feels like it is a higher altitude

18
Q

When conditions are standard pressure altitude and density altitude are???

A

The same

19
Q

When the air temp is above standard density altitude will be??

A

Higher than pressure altitude

20
Q

Pressure Gradient

A

The change in pressure over a given distance.

The distance and location of these isobars relative to one another give us important information about hoe the air is moving

21
Q

The closer the isobars are together?!

A

The greater the pressure gradient

22
Q

Aloft means

A

Higher or up in the air