Atmosphere Flashcards
Carbon dioxide turns limewater..
Milky
Air is made up of..
21% oxygen, 78% nitrogen, 1% others
Water turns anhydrous copper sulphate … And cobalt chloride paper …
Blue (from white) and pink (from blue)
Define a catylyst
A chemical which alters the rate of a chemical reaction without being used up
Maganese dioxide (M2O2) speeds up the reaction of..
Hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen
Chemical equation to prepare oxygen
Hydrogen peroxide -> maganese dioxide -> oxygen and water
2H2O2 -> MnO2 -> O2 and 2H2O
To prepare carbon dioxide
Marble chips/calcium carbonate and hydrochloric acid -> carbon dioxide and water and calcium chloride
(2HCl + CaCO3 -> CaCl2 + H2O + CO2)
Reaction of carbon dioxide and limewater
Ca(OH)2 + CO2 -> CaCO3 +H2O
Uses of carbon dioxide
Refrigeration, dry ice, stage effects, fizzy drinks, fire extinguishers