ATMOSPHERE Flashcards

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1
Q

Prefix Tropo

A

Change

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2
Q

Prefix Strato

A

Level/layer

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3
Q

Prefix Meso

A

Middle

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4
Q

Prefix Ion

A

Charged particles

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5
Q

Prefix Thermo

A

Heat

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6
Q

Prefix Exo

A

Outer

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7
Q

What is the full names of auroras

A

Aurora borealis (North) Aurora Austrialis (South)

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8
Q

How are auroras made

A

They are made when the solar winds carrying charged particles collide with the earths gasses in the magnetosphere

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9
Q

What is the coldest layer

A

Mesosphere

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10
Q

Where are auroras formed

A

Ionosphere

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11
Q

What is the most dense layer and why

A

Thermosphere because all the dense things fall

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12
Q

Where is all Weather and Water on Earth

A

Troposphere

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13
Q

What are pauses

A

The border between two layers in the atmosphere

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14
Q

Where do all meteor showers occur

A

Mesosphere

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15
Q

Meteoroids

A

Anything in space

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16
Q

Meteors

A

Shooting stars, and burn up

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17
Q

Meteorites

A

Strikes the Earth

18
Q

What does O-zone do

A

It protects us from UV rays

19
Q

Generally as you go up what happens to the density

A

It gets less dense (more distance between particles)

20
Q

Where do commercial Airplanes fly

A

Stratosphere

21
Q

the ISS orbits in what Layer of the atmosphere

A

thermosphere

22
Q

what layers do satellites orbit in

A

The exosphere and thermosphere

23
Q

How many satalites are there

A

About 4,000

24
Q

What are the 2 major gasses

A

Nitrogen and oxygen

25
Q

What percent of Earth atmosphere is made of nitrogen

A

77%

26
Q

What percent of Earths atmosphere is made of oxygen

A

21%

27
Q

Does the percent of oxygen and nitrogen relative to other gasses change as you move up in the atmosphere

A

No it stays the same

28
Q

What is Earth Circumference

A

24,000 miles

29
Q

What is earths diameter

A

8,000 miles

30
Q

Is the greenhouse affect good

A

Yes because without the Earth would much colder and could not sustain life

31
Q

What carries c02

A

Convection, Currents, and the uneven heating of the Earth

32
Q

What does a “Sigma Graph” Show

A

The temperature as you go up in elevation

33
Q

Is an atmosphere specific to Earth

A

No other planets have them as well

34
Q

What is a permanent gas and give an example

A

A gas that stays in constant quantities like Oxygen or Nitrogen

35
Q

What is a variable gas and give an example

A

A gas that’s quantities change like water vapor

36
Q

Where is Ozone found

A

The stratosphere

37
Q

What was the Montreal protocol

A

It was where over 100 countries banned the use of CFCs to help the ozone layer grow and it shows that countries can work together to help fight climate change

38
Q

What side of the moon is illuminated when it is waxing

A

the right

39
Q

What side of the moon is illuminated when it is waning

A

Left

40
Q

How many days does it take to go from a new moon to a quarter moon

A

7 days