Atmosfera Flashcards

1
Q

Co je atmosfera

A

vzdusny obal zeme priputany k zemi Fg

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2
Q

Vrstvy atmosfery+kde sa nachadza ozonova vrstva a ionosfera

A
Troposfera
Stratosfera-ozonova
Mezosfera-ionosfera
Termosfera
Exosfera
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3
Q

Co je pocasie

A

okamzity stav obzdusia na urcitom mieste

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4
Q

Co je podnebie

A

dlhodoby stav ovzdusia na urcitom mieste

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5
Q

geog sirka

A

vzdialenost od rovnika, na rovnik +/- stale svieti slnko, na rovniku najteplejsie po poly studensie

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6
Q

nadmorska vyska

A

strana na ktoru fuci a vyzrazaju sa tam zrazky= naveterna strana
strana kde nefuci= zaveterna strana ——> zrazkovy tien
cim vyssie tym viac zrazok

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7
Q

Co je zrazkovy tien a kde vznika

A

Je znizene mnozstvo zrazok kvoli prekazke—> vysokemu pohoriu , vznika na zaveternej strane

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8
Q

Morske prudy:

A

teple-teplo

studene- sucho, zima

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9
Q

Co je teplotny gradient

A

teplota na klesa na 100m hore o 0,6C

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10
Q

Co je teplotna inverzita

A

Ked v dolinach je chladnejsie a vo vyssich polohach teplejsie

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11
Q

Vzdialenost od oceana

A

určuje stupeň oceanity a kontinentality klímy

oceanska klima=viac zrazok

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12
Q

Vetry

A

=vseobecna cirkulacia vzduchu

premiestnovanie studenho a tepleho vzduchu

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13
Q

Clovek

A

-sklenikovy efekt, ozonova diera

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14
Q

Tlakova vys

A
=anticyklona 
oblast vysokeho tlaku vzduchu
S pologula- smer hodinuek
J pologila- proti smeru hodiniek
malo oblacno, jasno
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15
Q

Tlakova niz

A
=cyklona
oblast nizkeho tlaku
S pologula- proti hodinkam
J pologula- smer hodiniek
oblacno, zrazky
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16
Q

Vetry v teplom podnebi

A

/rovniku

Pasaty=stale vetry z obratnikov smerom na rovnik

17
Q

Vetry v miernom podnebi

A

pravidelne vetry= monzuny, pocas roka menie svoj smer, najvyznamnejsie v azii
letny monzun- z oceanu, vlhky
zimny monzun- z pevniny, suchy

18
Q

Miestne vetry

A

bríza- pri mori, oceanoch, mensi monzun
bóra-silný nárazový padavý vietor prinášajúci ochladenie
fohn- teply suchy vietor na horach

19
Q

tropicke burky

A

/tropicke cyklony
v amerike- hurikany
v azii- tajfuny

20
Q

tlakove uzvary

A
  1. sezonne- v zime- Sibirska
    - v lete- Islamska
  2. stacionarne- Azorska, Iranska
21
Q

Podnebne pasma

A

Ekvatorialne, subekvatorialne, tropicke, subtropicke (suche, vlhke), mierne (oceanske, prechodne, kontinentalne), subpolarne, polarne (permafrost)