Atlas A Flashcards
Transverse (horizontal or axial)
Separates into both superior (upper)/ interior parts (lower)
Sagittal
Divides the body into right and left portions
Mid sagittal
Extends vertically. Divides the body into right and left halves
Coronal (frontal)
Divides the body into anterior & posterior parts
Ventral
Toward the front *or belly
Dorsal
Toward the back or spine
Anterior
Toward the ventral side
Posterior
Toward the dorsal side
Cephalic
Toward the head or superior end
Rostral
Toward the forehead or nose
Caudal
Toward the tail or inferior end
Superior
Above
Inferior
Below
Medial
Toward the median plane
Lateral
Away from the median plane
Proximal
Closer to the point of attachment or origin
Distal
Farther from the point of attachment of origin
Ipsilateral
On the same side of the body
Contralateral
On opposite sides of the body
Superficial
Closer to the body surface
Deep
Farther from the body surface
Cephalic
Head
Facial
Face
Cervical
Neck
Thoracic
Chest
Sternal
Center chest bone that your rib cage muscle attach to
Pectoral
Pectoral muscle(s)
Umbilical
Belly button
Inguinal
Groin
Pubic r.
Female: Mons pubis
Male: eternal genitalia- penis, scrotum, testes
Femoral
Thigh
Crural
Shin
Tarsal
Ankle
Pedal
Foot
Dorsum
Top of the foot
Plantar surface
Sole of your foot
Acromial
Shoulder
Axillary
Armpit
Brachial
Arm (from shoulder to elbow)
Cubital
Elbow
Antebrachiel
Forearm (elbow to wrist)
Carpal
Wrist
Palmar
Palm
Coxal
Hip
Patellar
Knee
Cranial
Back of the head
Nuchal
Back of neck
Vertebral
Spine, middle of back, vertebral column
scapular
Sides of back
Interscapular
Upper middle back between shoulder blades
Lumbar
Lower back, on sides
Sacral
Beginning of your buttbone, low middle of back
Gluteal
Buttock
Dorsum of hand
Top of hand
Perineal
Butthole/anus
Calcaneal
Heel
Sural
Calf