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Anatomy > Atlas 1 > Flashcards

Atlas 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Dorsal

A

Toward the back or spine

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2
Q

Anterior

A

Toward the ventral side

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3
Q

Posterior

A

Toward the dorsal side

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4
Q

Cephalic

A

Toward the head or superior end

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5
Q

Rostral

A

Toward the forehead or nose

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6
Q

Caudal

A

Toward the tail or inferior end

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7
Q

Superior

A

Above

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8
Q

Inferior

A

Below

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9
Q

Medial

A

Toward the medial plane (in the middle)

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10
Q

Lateral

A

Away from the median plane (in the middle)

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11
Q

Proximal

A

Closer to the point of attachment or origin

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12
Q

Distal

A

Farther from the point of attachment or origin

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13
Q

Ipsilateral

A

On the same side of the body

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14
Q

Contralateral

A

On the opposite side of the body

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15
Q

Superficial

A

Closer to the body surface

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16
Q

Deep

A

Farther from the body surface

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17
Q

Acromial

A

Shoulder

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18
Q

Axillary

A

Armpit

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19
Q

Brachial

A

Arm

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20
Q

Cubital

A

Elbow

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21
Q

Antebrachial

A

Forearm

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22
Q

Carpal

A

Wrist

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23
Q

Palmar

A

Palm

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24
Q

Coxal

A

Hip

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25
Q

Patellar

A

Knee

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26
Q

Cephalic

A

Head

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27
Q

Facial

A

Face

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28
Q

Cervical

A

Neck

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29
Q

Thoracic

A

Chest

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30
Q

Sternal

A

Sternum

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31
Q

Pectoral

A

Pecs, breast

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32
Q

Umbilical

A

Belly button

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33
Q

Abdominal

A

Stomach

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34
Q

Femoral

A

Thigh

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35
Q

Crural

A

Leg

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36
Q

Tarsal

A

Ankle

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37
Q

Pedal

A

Foot

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38
Q

Dorsum

A

Top of foot

39
Q

Plantar surface

A

Sole of foot

40
Q

Epigastric region

A

Top of stomach, under breasts (center)

41
Q

Umbilical region

A

Middle of stomach (belly button) (center)

42
Q

Hypogastric region

A

Lower stomach to genitals (center)

43
Q

Hypochondriac region

A

Region next to epigastric (top of stomach) on the the sides

44
Q

Lumbar region

A

On the sides of the umbilical region

45
Q

Inguinal region

A

Sides of hypogastric region

46
Q

Thoracic cavity

A

Contains the Pleural cavity, mediastinum, pericardial cavity (chest area)

47
Q

Cranial cavity

A

Contains the brain (head area)

48
Q

Vertebral canal

A

Contains the spinal cord, runs down the back

49
Q

Diaphragm

A

Between the thoracic and abdominal cavity

50
Q

Abdominal cavity

A

Contains the digestive organs, spleen, and kidneys.(stomach area)

51
Q

Pelvic cavity

A

Contains the bladder, rectum, and reproductive organs. (Butt area)

52
Q

Abdominopelvic cavity

A

Abdominal and pelvic cavity

53
Q

Ventral

A

Toward the front, belly

54
Q

Frontal plane

A

Separates front and back

55
Q

Sagittal plane

A

Separates the body or organs into left and right sides

56
Q

Mid Sagittal plane

A

Separates the body in half, left and right

57
Q

Transverse plane

A

Separates body top and bottom

58
Q

Plueral cavity

A

Lung

59
Q

Mediastinum

A

Thick wall that separates the thoracic cavity; region between lungs from neck to diaphragm

60
Q

Pericardial cavity

A

Heart

61
Q

Cranial

A

Back of head

61
Q

Nuchal

A

Back of neck

61
Q

Interscapular

A

Space between shoulder blades on back

61
Q

Scapular

A

Shoulder blades

62
Q

Vertebral

A

Spine

63
Q

Lumbar

A

Back of lumbar region (sides of back)

64
Q

Sacral

A

Spot above butt

65
Q

Gluteal

A

Butt

66
Q

Dorsum of hand

A

Top of hand

67
Q

Perineal

A

Between butt cheeks, sorta under

68
Q

Popliteal

A

Back of knee

69
Q

Calcaneal

A

Heel

70
Q

Principal organs of integumentary system

A

Hair
Skin
Nails
Cutaneous glands

71
Q

Functions of the integumentary system

A 
Protection 
Water retention 
Vitamin D
Cutaneous sensation (nerves)
Nonverbal communication
72
Q

Principal organs of the skeletal system

A

Bones
Ligaments
Cartilage

73
Q

Function of skeletal system

A 
Support
Movement 
Protection 
Blood cell formation 
Mineral storage
74
Q

Principal organs of muscular system

A 
Muscles 
Tendons (muscle to bone)
75
Q

Function of muscular system

A

Movement
Heat
Control (sphincter muscles)

76
Q

Principal organs of nervous system

A

Brain
Spinal cord
Spinal nerves/cranial nerves
Ganglia

77
Q

Function of nervous system

A 
Rapid communication
Afferent signal (sensory) (body to brain)
Efferent signal (motor) (brain to body)
78
Q

Principal organs of endocrine system

A

Glands

  • thyroid
  • ovaries
  • testes
79
Q

Function of endocrine system

A 
Hormone production 
Chemical communication (slow)
80
Q

Principal organs of circulatory system

A

Arteries
Veins
Heart

81
Q

Function of circulatory system

A

Distributes nutrients, oxygen, wastes, hormones, and antibodies

82
Q

Principal organs of lymphatic system

A

Lymphatic vessels
Lymph nodes
Tonsils
Spleen

83
Q

Function of lymphatic system

A

Detection & elimination of pathogens
Production of immune cells
Defend against disease
Fluid balance

84
Q

Principal organs of respiratory system

A

Lungs
Trachea
Brochi/bronchioles
Alveoli

85
Q

Function of respiratory system

A

Gas exchange

Acid/base balance

86
Q

Principal organs of urinary system

A

Kidneys
Ureters
Bladder
Urethra

87
Q

Function of urinary system

A

Elimination of liquid waste
Blood pressure, acid/base, and electrolyte balance
Red blood cell production

88
Q

Principal organs of digestive system

A 
Teeth
Mouth
Esophagus 
Stomach
Small & large intestine 
Rectum 
Anus 
Liver
Pancreas
Gall bladder
89
Q

Function of digestive system

A

Nutrient breakdown/absorption

Metabolism

90
Q

Principal organs of reproduction system

A

Ovaries Testes
Fallopian tubes Penis
Uterus
Vagina

Anatomy (3 decks)

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