Atlantic slave trade Flashcards

1
Q

Why did the slave trade started

A

Britain wanted spices and goods but nobody wanted to work long days in america for little pay so they started getting slaves.

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2
Q

The route of the trade and what goods were traded

A

Britain to Africa: Britain traded guns for slaves (sometimes just stole them)
Africa to America: slaves for money
America to Britain: money for sugar/cotton etc

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3
Q

Impact of the slave trade in Africa

A

12 million africans became slaves, local industries collapsed cause towns taken over, they got guns and money for the slaves.

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4
Q

What is the middle passage and what were some conditions

A
middle passage was the journey from Africa to America and the slaves were stuck in basement of ship
tight pack or lose pack
hot 
lived in own feces
crammed 
buckets for toilets
shackled
embarrassing 
15 to 20 percent of slaves died
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5
Q

How were slaves sold

A

Slaves were sold by 3 methods
Auction
Scramble
Pre order type method

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6
Q

Describe life on a plantation

A

Boring

repetitive

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7
Q

How did slaves resist

A

active and passive.
active; stealing weapons to fight, refuse to follow instructions, poising the master, setting slaves master home on fire, running away

passive; misunderstanding orders on purpose, using their african names, pretending being ill, working slowly or ridiculing the master

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8
Q

What were slave punishments

A

rape, death, burgulary, whipped, arson

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9
Q

Impact of slave trade on Britain

A

money for indusries, ship yard, iron, government , transportation ans financial sector

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10
Q

origins for the abolitionist movement

A

slavery is a breach of a persons human rights. slave trade broke rules and commandments

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11
Q

main abolitionists

A
henry dundas 
James stephan
William Pitt
Olaudah Eqiuano
Thomas Clarkson
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12
Q

arguments against the slave trade

A

trade in india was growing so didnt need it. People became aware of what the middle passage was like. Would have to treat slaves better because couldnt buy new ones, ible says treat people with love and kindness

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13
Q

methods of the abolitionists

A

sold sugar from Jamaica, sold teacups with slaves on it, had posters with slaves saying am i not a man, petetions, held meeting and showed people smelly slave ships

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14
Q

How did the abolitionists campaign in parliament

A

13 percent of male population had signed a petetion to abolish it and presented to king and queen. Debates

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15
Q

Why did it take so long to abolish the trade

A

People feared slaves would attack us. Bristol and liverpool had a campaign against it because they had ship yards. War with France. Many people made a lot of money of the trade.

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16
Q

why was the trade finally abolished

A

Because they made a law that you cant go across an ocean with somebody elses flag so you couldnt get to slaves.

17
Q

How do you get slaves ready to be sold

A

They got made to walk around the ship to make them healthy, were fed fruit, scrubbed with oil to make them look healthy, covered whip scars and other features with tar.