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Anatomija 2. mēģinājums > Atkārtojums > Flashcards

Atkārtojums Flashcards

1
Q

Tipiskam skriemelim izšķir:
A Corpus vertebrae
B Foramen vertebrale
C Arcus vertebrae
D Arcus anterior
E Foramen transversum

A

A, B, C

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2
Q

Skriemelim raksturīgi veidojumi ir:
A Corpus vertebrae
B Arcus vertebrae
C Foramen vertebralae
D Šķelts smailais izaugums

A

A, B, C

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3
Q

Skriemeļu lokam ir:
A Processus articularis superior
B Processus articularis inferior
C Processus costarius
D Processus transversus

A

A, B, D

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4
Q

Atipiskie kakla skriemeļi ir:
A 1, 2, 6, 7
B 3-5
C 1, 3, 7
D1, 2

A

A

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5
Q

Krūšu skriemeļu raksturīgākās pazīmes ir:
A Fovea costalis inferior
B Fovea costalis superior
C Facies articularis anterior
D Fovea costalis processus transversi

A

A, B

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6
Q

Tipiskai ribai izšķir:
A caput costae
B collum costae
C corpus costae
D sulcus arteriae subclaviae

A

A, B, C

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7
Q

Tipiskās ribas ir:
A 1-12
B 2-10
C 1-7
D 1-6

A

B

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8
Q

Art. Capitis costae artikulē:
A Fovea costalis inferior
B Fovea costalis superior
C Facies articularis capitis costae
D Fovea costalis processus transversi

A

A, B, C

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9
Q

Kuras ir īstās ribas:
A 7-12
B 1-7
C 8-12
D 7-12

A

B

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10
Q

Kuras ribas ir atipiskās:
A Pirmā
B Septītā
C Vienpadsmitā
D Divpadsmitā

A

A, C, D

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11
Q

Ribu savienojumus ar mugurkaulu veido:
A Art. Capitis costae
B Art. Sternocostales
C Art. Costotransversaria
D Synchondrosis costae

A

A, C

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12
Q

Art.costotransversaria veido:
A Fovea costalis processus transversi
B Facies articularis tuberculi costae
C Fovea costalis superior
D Facies articulari capitis costae

A

A, B

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13
Q

Galvaskausa smadzeņu daļas pāra kauli ir:
A Spārnkauls
B Pakauša kauls
C Pieres kauls
D Deniņu kauls

A

D

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14
Q

Pieres kaulam izšķir:
A Squama frontalis
B Pars orbitalis
C Pars nasalis
D Pars temporalis

A

A, B, C

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15
Q

Sietiņkaulam izšķir:
A Lamina cribrosa
B Lamina perpendikularis
C Lamina horizontalis
D Labirynthus ethmoidalis

A

A, B, D

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16
Q

Sietiņkaula labirintu veido:
A Cellulae ethmoidales anteriores, mediae, posteriores
B Lamina orbitalis
C Concha nasalis superior, media
D Concha nasalis inferior

A

A, B, C

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17
Q

Augšžokļa ķermenim izšķir sekojošus izaugumus:
A Processus frontalis
B Processus zygomaticus
C Processus lacrimalis
D Processus alveolaris

A

A, B, D

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18
Q

Facies temporalis ir sekojošiem kauliem:
A Augšzoklim
B Apakšžoklim
C Pieres kaulam
D Spārnkaulam
E Deniņu kaulam

A

C, D, E

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19
Q

Galvaskausa gaisu saturošie kauli ir:
A Pieres kauls
B Spārnkauls
C Deniņu kauls
D Apakšžoklis

A

A, B, C

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20
Q

Galvaskausa pneimatiskie kauli ir:
A Os sphenoidale
B Os occipitale
C Os frontale
D Os ethmoidale
E Os temporale
F Os parietale

A

A, C, D, E

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21
Q

Arcus alveolaris (mandibulae) izšķir:
A Alveoli dentales
B Septa interalveolaria
C Septa interradicularia
D Foramen mandibulae

A

A, B, C

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22
Q

Ala major os sphenoidale izšķir:
A Facies cerebralis
B Facies orbitalis
C Facies superior
D Facies maxillaris

A

A, B, D

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23
Q

Pakauša kaulam izšķir:
A Pars basilaris
B Pars lateralis
C Pars tympanica
D Pars medialis
E Squama occipitalis

A

A, B, E

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24
Q

Deniņu kaulam izšķir:
A Pars petrosa
B Pars tympanica
C Pars squamosa
D Pars medialis

A

A, B, C

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25
Q

Deniņkaula akmens daļai izsķir:
A Facies anterior
B Facies posterior
C Facies inferior
D Facies superior

A

A, B, C

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26
Q

Deniņkaula pars tympanica izšķir:
A porus acusticus externus
B porus acusticus internus
C fissura petrotympanica
D fossa mandibularis

A

A, C

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27
Q

Porus et meatus acusticus internus atrodas uz:
A Facies anterior partis petrosae
B Facies posterior partis petrosae
C Facies inferior partis petrosae

A

B

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28
Q

Pieres kaulam os frontale izšķir:
A squama frontalis
B pars orbitalis
C pars nasalis
D pars cerebralis

A

A, B, C

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29
Q

Galvaskausa sejas daļas kauli ir:
A maxilla
B os pallatinum
C os lacrimale
D os parietale

A

A, B, C

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30
Q

Augšžoklim izšķir (sekojošus izaugumus)
A processus frontalis
B processus parietalis
C processus zygomaticus
D processus alveolaris
E processus lacrimalis

A

A, C, D

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31
Q

Processus alveolaris maxillae izšķir:
A alveoli dentales
B septa interalveolaria
C septa interradicularia
D canalis incisivum

A

A, B, C

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32
Q

Vaiga kaulam ir:
A facies orbitalis
B facies lateralis
C facies medialis
D facies temporalis

A

A, B, D

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33
Q

Augslēju kaulam ir:
A lamina horizontalis
B lamina medialis
C lamina lateralis
D lamina perpendicularis

A

A, D

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34
Q

Corpus mandibulae ir:
A basis mandibulae
B pars alveolaris
C ramus mandibulae
D foramen mandibulae

A

A, B

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35
Q

Facies temporalis ir sekojošiem kauliem:
A Deniņu kaulam
B Pieres kaulam
C Spārna kaulam
D Augšžokļa kaulam

A

A, B, C

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36
Q

Facies orbitaliis ir sekojošiem kauliem:
A Augšžoklim
B Apakšžoklim
C Pieres kaulam
D spārnkaulam

A

A, C, D

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37
Q

Art. Temporomandibularis nostiprina:
A Lig. Laterale
B Lig. Mediale
C Lig. Temporomandibulare
D Lig. Dorsale

A

A

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38
Q

Spārnkaulam izšķir:
A Corpus
B Ala minor
C Ala major
D Processus zygomaticus.

A

A, B, C

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39
Q

Garās saites mugurkaulā ir:
A Lig. Longitudinale anterius
B Lig. longitudinale posterus
C Lig. Suprasipnale
D Ligg. Flava

A

A, B, C

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40
Q

Īsās saites mugurkaulā or:
A Ligg. Flava
B Ligg. Interspinalia
C Ligg. Intertransversaria
D Ligg. nuchae

A

A, B, C

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41
Q

Art. Atlantoaxialias mediana artikulē
A Fovea dentis
B Facies articularis anterior dentis
C Facies articularis posterior dentis
D Lig. Apicis dentis

A

A, B, C

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42
Q

Art. Atlantoaxialis lateralis:
A Facies articularis inferior atlantis
B Facies articulari superior axis
C Fovea dentis
D Lig. Transversum atlantis

A

A, B

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43
Q

Art. Atlantoaxialias mediana nostiprina:
A Lig. Apicis dentis
B Ligg. Alaria
C Membrana atlantoocipitalis anterior
D Lig. Cruciformis atlantis

A

A, C, D

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44
Q

Mugurkaula kakla daļu veido:
A 8 kakla skriemeļi
B 7 kakla skriemeļi
C 6 kakla skriemeļi
D 9 kakla skriemeļi

A

B

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45
Q

Atipiskie krūšu skriemeļi
A 1,2,9,10
B 1,10,11,12
C 1,2,9,12
D 1,9,11,12

A

B

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46
Q

Raksturīgākā krūšu skriemeļu pazīme ir:
A Ribas izaugums
B Šķērsatvere
C Ribu bedrīte
D Šķelts smailais izaugums

A

B

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47
Q

Kas raksturīgs 7. kakla skriemelim:
A Nav skriemeļa ķermeņa
B Garš smailais izaugums
C Garš šķērsizaugums
D Nav šķērsizauguma atveres

A

B

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48
Q

Nosauciet īsās saites:
A Ligg. Intertransversaria
B Ligg. Flava
C Ligg. Intervertebralia
D Ligg. Interspinalia

A

A, B, D

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49
Q

Articulatio atlantooccipitalis veido:
A facies articularis superior atlantis
B condylus occipitalis
C facies articularis anterior dentis
D facies articularis posterior dentis

A

A, B

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50
Q

Mugurkaulu veido:
A Kakla daļa
B Krūšu daļa
C Jostas daļa
D Iegurņa daļa

A

A, B, C

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51
Q

Discus intervertebralis pieder pie:
A Juncturae cartilaginea columnae vertebralis
B Juncturae ossae columnae vertebralis
C Articulationes columnae vertebralis
D Syndesmoses columnae vertebralis

A

A

52
Q

Lāpstiņai izšķir:
A 2 virsmas, 3 malas, 3 stūrus
B 3 virsmas, 3 malas, 3 stūrus
C Corpusu, 3 malas, 2 stūrus

A

A

53
Q

Uz angulus lateralis scapulae izšķir:
A Cavitas glenoidalis
B Tuberculum supraglenoidale
C Tuberculum infraglenoidale
D Processus coracoideus

A

A, B, C, D

54
Q

Uz lāpstiņas izšķir: (virsmas)
A Fossa supraspinata
B Fossa infraspinata
C Fossa coronoidea
D Fossa subscapularis

A

A, B

55
Q

Lāpstiņai izšķir:
A Fossa supraspinata
B Fossa infraspinata
C Fossa subscapularis
D Fossa prescapularis

A

A, B, C

56
Q

Lāpstiņas mugurējā virsmā ir sekojošas bedres:
A Fossa supraspinata
B Fossa infraspinta

A

A, B

57
Q

Articulationes sternocostales veido:
A no 1-12 ribu pāri
B no 1-7 ribu pāri
C no 2-7 ribu pāri
D no 1-10 ribu pāri

A

C

58
Q

Articulationes sternocostales veido:
a.1.-7. ribas
b.2.-7. ribas
c. 1-12. ribas
d. 2.-6. ribas

A

b

59
Q

Atslēgas kaulam izšķir:
a.extremitas sternalis
b.extremitas acromialis
c.extremitas humeri
d. corpus claviculae

A

A, B, D

60
Q

Pie plecu joslas pieder:
A Scapula
B Clavicula
C Humerus
D Radius

A

A, B

61
Q

Condylus humeri (augšdelma kaula locītavpaugurs( izšķir:
A Capitulum humeri
B Caput humeri
C Trochlea humeri
D Sulcus nervi radialis

A

A, C

62
Q

Epiphysis proximalis humeri ir:
A Caput humeri
B Collum humeri
C Tuberositas deltoidea
D Tuberculum majus

A

A, D

63
Q

Augšdelma kaula proksimālajā galā ir:
A Caput humeri
B Tuberculum majus
C Trochanter major
D Tuberculum minus

A

A, B, D

64
Q

Apakšdelmā laterāli atrodas
A Elkoņa kauls (ulna)
B Spieķa kauls (radii)
C Humerus

A

B

65
Q

Corpus radii ir:
A Facies anterior
B Facies posterior
C Facies lateralis
D Facies medialis

A

A, B, C

66
Q

Epiphisys distalis spieķa kaulam (radii) izšķir:
A Processus styloideus radii
B Incisura ulnaris
C Circumferentia radii
D Facies articularis carpalis

A

A, B, D

67
Q

Spieķa kauls atrodas:
A Apakšdelmā laterāli
B Virs īkšķa
C Apakšdelmā mediāli
D Virs mazā pirkstiņa

A

A, B

68
Q

Plaukstas daļas:
A Carpus
B Metacarpus
C Digiti
D Phalanges

A

A, B, C

69
Q

Plaukstas pamata proksimālajā (tuvāk apakšdelmam) rindā ir:
A Os scaphoideum
B Os lunatum
C Os trapecium
D Os triquetrum

A

A, B, D

70
Q

Kura locītava savieno apakšdelmu ar plaukstu:
A Art. Mediocarpalis
B art. Radiocarpalis distalis
C art. Radiocarpalis
D Art. Radiocarpalis proximalis

A

C

71
Q

Art. Radiocarpalis artukulē:
A facies articularis carpalis radii
B Facies articularis carpalis ulnae
C Facies articularis ossis scaphoidei
D Facies articularis ossis lunati et ossis triquetri

A

A, C, D

72
Q

Art. Radiocarpalis ir palīgaparāts:
A Discus articularis
B Intrakapsulārās saites
C Meniscus

A

A

73
Q

Art. Radiocarpalis veic kustības:
A Abductio, adductio manus
B Flexio, extensio manus
C Circumductio manus
D Rotatio interna et externa manus

A

A, B, C

74
Q

Art. Mediocarpalis veidojas starp:
A Proximālās un distālās rindas karpāliem kauliem
B Starp radiusu un proximālo daļu
C Starp ulnu un proximālo rindu
D Starp distālo rindu un metacarpālajiem kauliem

A

A

75
Q

Art. Mediocarpalis veidojas starp:
A Rādiusu, ulnu un proksimālās rindas karpāliem kauliem
B Metakarpāliem kauliem un karpālo kaulu proksimālo rindu
C Proksimālās rindas un distālās rindas karpāliem kauliem
D Karpālo kaulu sānu virsmām

A

C

76
Q

Artt. Metacarpophalangea (II – V) pēc formas ir:
A Artt. ellipsoidea
B Artt. spheroidea
C Artt. planae
D Artt. gynglymus

A

A

77
Q

Art. Carpometacarpalis pollicis forma ir:
A Sellaris
B Ginglymus
C Plana
D elipsoidea

A

A

78
Q

Artt. Metacarpophalangea (II – V) veic kustības:
A Flexio, extensio digitorium
B Abduction, adductio digitorium
C Rotatio interna, rotatio ezterna digitorium
D circumductio digitorium

A

A, B, D

79
Q

Kuras locītavas nostiprina saite lig. Metacarpale transversum profundum
A Artt. metacarpophalangeae (II-V)
B Artt. intermetcarpales
C Artt. carpometacarpales (II-V)
D Artt. interphalangeae

A

A

80
Q

Īkšķim izšķir:
A 2 falangas
B 3 falangas

A

A

81
Q

Art.interphalangeae manus forma ir:
A Art. Spheroidea
B Art. Planae
C Art. Ellipsoideae
D Ginglymus

A

D

82
Q

Canalis carpi veido:
A Sulcus carpi
B Radius et ulna
C Os scaphoideum, os trapecium
D Retinaculum flexorum

A

A, D

83
Q

Karpālo kaulu distālo rindu veido:
A Os trapecium
B Os trapecoideum
C Os capitatum
D Os hamatum

A

A, B, C, D

84
Q

Art. Sternoclavicularis palīgaparāts ir:
A Meniscus
B Capsula articularis
C Discus articularis
D Ligg. Intracapsularia

A

C

85
Q

Elkoņa locītavu veido:
A Art. Humeroulnaris
B Art. Humeroradialis
C Art. Radioulnaris proximalis
D Art. Radioulnaris distalis

A

A, B, C

86
Q

Art. Cubiti nostiprina saites:
A Lig. Colaterale radiale
B Lig. Colaterale ulnare
C Lig. Anulare radii
D Lig. Radiocarpale radiale

A

A, B, C

87
Q

Elkoņa locītava veic kustības:
A Flexio et extensio antebrachii
B Rotatio interna et externa antebrachii
C Abductio et adductio antebrachii
D Circumductio antebrachii

A

A

88
Q

Iegurņa joslu veido:
A Os ilium
B Os ischii
C Os pubis
D Os femoris

A

A, B, C

89
Q

Acetabulum izšķir:

a. Foramen obturatum
b.facies lunata
c. fossa acetabuli
d. incissura acetabuli

A

B, C, D

90
Q

Uz ala ossis ilii atrodas
a. spina illiaca superior
b. spina illiaca inferior
c. crista illiaca
d. fossa liliaca
e. spina illiaca anterior superior
f. spina illiaca anterior inferior

A

C, D, E, F

91
Q

Uz facies sacropelvica (ossis ilii) izšķir:
a. linea glutea anterior
b. linea glutea posterior
c. Facies auricularis
d. tuberositas iliaca

A

C, D

92
Q

Sēžas kaulam (os ischii) izšķir:
A Corpus os issis ischii
B Ramus ossis ischii
C Tuber ischiadicum
D Incissura ischiadica major
E Ramus superior ossis ischii
F Ramus inferior ossis ischii

A

A, B, C, D

93
Q

Kaunuma kaulam izšķir:
A Corpus ossis pubis
B Ramus superior ossis pubis
C Ramus inferrior ossis pubis
D Foramen obturatum

A

A, B, C

94
Q

Saistaudu savienojumi iegurnī:
A Lig. Sacrospinale
B Lig. Sacrotuberale
C Membrana obturatoria
D Symphysis pubica

A

A, B, C

95
Q

Acetabulum veidojas saaugot:
A Os ilium
B Os pubis
C Os sacrum
D Os ischii
E Os femoris

A

A, B, D

96
Q

Symphysis pubica:
A Ir skrimšļaudu savienojums
B Saistaudu savienojums
C Pārtraukts savienojums
D Kaulaudu savienojums

A

A

97
Q

Augšstilba kaulam izšķir:
A Epiphisis proximalis
B Epiphisis distalis
C Corpus femoris
D Ramus inferior

A

A, B, C

98
Q

Epiphisis proximalis femoris izšķir:
A Caput femoris
B Collum femoris
C Trochanter major
D Trochanter minor
E Epicondylus medialis femoris

A

A, B, C, D

99
Q

Corpus femoris izšķir:
A Linea intertrochanterica
B Linea pectinea
C Linea aspera
D Linea glutea

A

B,C

100
Q

Epiphisis distalis femoris izšķir:
A Condylus medialis
B Condylus lateralis
C Facies poplitea
D Facies patellaris

A

A, B, D

101
Q

Lielais apakšstilba kauls novietots:
A Mediāli
B Laterāli

A

A

102
Q

Epiphysis proximalis tibiae izšķir:
A Condylus medialis
B Condylus lateralis
C Epicondylus medialis
D Epicondylus lateralis

A

A, B

103
Q

Epiphysis distalis tibiae ir:
A Malleolus medialis
B Malleolus lateralis
C Incisura fibularis
D Facies articularis inferior

A

A, C, D

104
Q

Kuram kaulam pieder malleolus lateralis
A Fibulai
B Tibiai
C Femor
D Calcaneus

A

A

105
Q

Art. Radiocarpalis artikulē:
A Facies articularis carpalis radii
B Facies articularis carpalis ulnae
C Facies articularis ossis scaphoidei
D Facies articularis ossis lunati et ossis triquetri

A

A, C, D

106
Q

Art. Radiocarpalis nostiprina saites:
A Lig. Collaterale carpi radiale
B Lig. Collaterale carpi ulnare
C Lig. Collaterale carpi dorsale
D Lig. Collaterale carpi palmare
E Lig. Radiocarpale palmare
F Lig. Radiocarpale radiale

A

A, B, E, F

107
Q

Art. Carpometacarpalis pollicis veic sekojošas kustības:
A Abductio, adductio pollicis
B Oppositio, repositio pollicis
C rotatio interna, rotatio externa pollicis
D Circumductio pollicis

A

A, B, D

108
Q

Art. Interphalangae forma ir:
A Art. Spheroidea
B Art. Planae
C Art ellipsoideae
D ginglymus

A

D

109
Q

Gūžas locītavu nostiprina intracapsulārās saites:
A Lig. Transversum acetabuli
B Lig. Capitis femoris
C Lig iliofemorale
D Lig. Pubofemorale
E Zona orbicularis

A

A, B

110
Q

Gūžas locītavu nostiprina ekstrkapsulārās saites:
A Lig.transversum acetabuli
B Lig. Ischiifemorale
C Lig. Iliofemorale
D Lig. pubofemorale

A

B, C, D

111
Q

Gūžas locīta (art. Coxae) ir sekojoša forma:
A Art cotylica
B Art plana
C Ginglimus
D Art spheroidea

A

A

112
Q

Ceļa locītavā artikulē:
A Facies articularis condyli medialis et lateralis femoris
B Facies articularis superiores condyli lateralis et medialis tibiae
C Facies articularis patellae
D Facies articularis capitis fibulae

A

A, B, C

113
Q

Ceļa locītavu nostiprina ekstracapsulārās saites:
A Lig. Cruciatum anterius
B Lig. Collaterale tibiale
C Lig. Collaterale fibulare
D Lig. Patellae

A

B, C, D

114
Q

Ceļa locītavas palīgaparāti (bursas) ir:
A Bursa suprapatellaris profunda
B Bursa infrapatellaris profunda
C Bursa subcutanea infrapatellaris profunda
D Bursa subtendinea prepatellaris

A

B, D

115
Q

Ceļa locītavas intracapsulārās saites ir:
A Lig. Transversum genus
B Lig. Cruciatum anterius
C Lig. Collaterale tibiale
D Lig. Cruciatum posterius
E Lig. patellae

A

A, B, D

116
Q

Ceļa locītavā izšķir:
A Visa veida palīgaparātus
B Nav palīgaparāti
C Ir tikai meniski
D Ir tikai saites

A

A

117
Q

Ceļa locītavai ir sekojoša forma:
A Art. Bicondylaris
B Ginglymus
C Plana (amphiarthtrosis)
D ellipsoidea

A

A

118
Q

Art. Talocruralis artikulē:
A Facies superior tali
B Facies inferior tali
C Facies articularis inferior tibiae
D Facies articularis medialis tali
E Facies malleolaris medialis tali

A

A, C, E

119
Q

Art. Talocruralis nostiprina:
A Lig. Collaterale mediale
B Lig. Talofibulare anterius
C Lig. Talofibulare posterius
D Lig. Bifurcatum

A

A, B, C

120
Q

Lig. Bifurcatum nostiprina:
A Art subtalaris
B Art. Talocalcaneonavicularis
C Art. Calcaneocuboidea
D Art. talononavicularis

A

B, C

121
Q

Art. Talocruralis veidojas starp:
A Tibiae
B Fibula
C Calcaneus
D Talus

A

A, B, D

122
Q

Art. Talocalcanea artikulē:
A Talus apakšējā mugurējā virsma
B Talus vidējā apkašējā virsma
C Calcaneus augšējā mugurājā virsma
D Calcaneus vidējā mugurējā virsma

A

A, C

123
Q

Lig. Bifurcatum daļas ir:
A Lig. Calcaneonaviculare
B Lig. Calcaneocuboideum
C Lig. Calcaneinaviculare plantare
D Lig. Plantarae longum

A

A, B

124
Q

Art. Tarsi transversa veidota no locītavām:
A Art. Subtalaris
B Art. Talocalcalcaneonavicularis
C Art. Calcaneocuboidea
D Art. Cuneonavicularis

A

B, C

125
Q

Talus izšķir:
A Facies superior tali
B Facies articularis malleolaris medialis
C Facies malleolaris medialis
D Facies melleolaris lateralis

A

A, C, D

126
Q

Calcaneus izšķir:
A Sustentaculum tali
B Tuber calcanei
C Sinus tarsi
D Sulcus calcanei

A

A, B, C, D

Anatomija 2. mēģinājums (1 decks)

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