ATI Skills Module 2.0 (Vital Signs)

Question 1

Antipyretic

Answer 1

a substance or procedure that reduces fever

Question 2

Apnea

Answer 2

temporary or transient cessation of breathing

Question 3

Auscultatory Gap

Answer 3

temporary disappearance of sounds usually heard over the brachial artery, occurring when the cuff pressure is high and is gradually reduced, with the sounds again heard at a lower level of pressure (usually occurring in patients who have hypertension)

Question 4

Axillary

Answer 4

pertaining to the axilla, the cavity beneath the junction of a forelimb and the body; also called the armpit or the underarm

Question 5

Brachial Pulse

Answer 5

beating or throbbing felt over the brachial artery, usually palpated in the antecubital space

Question 6

Bradycardia

Answer 6

an abnormally slow pulse rate, usually fewer than 60 beats per minutes in an adult

Question 7

Bradypnea

Answer 7

an abnormally slow respiratory rate, usually fewer than 12 breaths per minutes in an adult

Question 8

Cardiac Output

Answer 8

the amount of blood pumped into the arteries by the heart during one minute; the product of the heart rate and the stroke volume

Question 9

Celsius

Answer 9

relating to the international thermometric scale on which 0° is the freezing point and 100° is the boiling point; centigrade

Question 10

Centigrade

Answer 10

relating to the international thermometric scale on which 0° is the freezing point and 100° is the boiling point; Celsius

Question 11

Core Temperature

Answer 11

the amount of heat in the deep tissues and structures of the body, such as the liver

Question 12

Diastolic Pressure

Answer 12

the force exerted when the heart is at rest in between each beat; the lowest pressure exerted against the arterial walls at all times

Question 13

Dyspnea

Answer 13

the sensation of difficult or labored breathing

Question 14

Eupnea

Answer 14

normal respiration

Question 15

Fahrenheit

Answer 15

relating to the temperature scale on which 32° is the freezing point and 212° is the boiling point

Question 16

Febrile

Answer 16

feverish; pertaining to a fever

Question 17

Fever

Answer 17

an elevated body temperature

Question 18

Hypertension

Answer 18

a common cardiovascular disorder, often with no symptoms, in which the blood exerts an abnormal amount of force on the inside walls of the arteries persistently and blood pressure readings are persistently above 120/80 mmHg

Question 19

Hypotension

Answer 19

a condition in which blood pressure falls below the normal range; not usually considered a problem unless it causes symptoms, such as dizziness or fainting

Question 20

Korotkoff Sounds

Answer 20

a series of five sounds (four sounds followed by an absence of sound) heard during the auscultatory determination of blood pressure and produced by sudden distention of the artery because of the proximally placed pneumatic cuff

Question 21

Orthopnea

Answer 21

ability to breathe without difficulty only when in an upright position (sitting upright or standing)

Question 22

Orthostatic Hypotension

Answer 22

a sudden drop in blood pressure resulting from a change in position, usually when standing up from a sitting or reclining position and often causing dizziness

Question 23

Oximetry

Answer 23

determination of the oxygen saturation of arterial blood using a photoelectric device called an oximeter

Question 24

Oxygen Saturation

Answer 24

a clinical measurement of the percentage of hemoglobin that is bound with oxygen in the blood

Question 25

Palpitation

Answer 25

the application of the fingers with light pressure to the surface of the body to determine the condition of the underlying parts

Question 26

Pulse Deficit

Answer 26

the difference between the apical and the radial pulse rates. This condition may indicate a lack of peripheral perfusion for some of the heart contractions.

Question 27

Pulse Pressure

Answer 27

the difference between the systolic and the diastolic blood pressures

Question 28

Radial Pulse

Answer 28

beating or throbbing felt over the radial artery, usually palpated over the groove along the thumb side of the inner wrist

Question 29

S1

Answer 29

the first heart sound, heard when the atrioventricular (mitral and tricuspid) valves close

Question 30

S2

Answer 30

the first heart sound, heard when the atrioventricular (mitral and tricuspid) valves close

Question 31

Sim’s Position

Answer 31

a side-lying position with the lowermost arm behind the body and the uppermost leg flexed

Question 32

Stethoscope

Answer 32

a device used to convey sounds produced in the body to the listener’s ears

Question 33

Stroke Volume

Answer 33

the amount of blood entering the aorta with each ventricular contraction

Question 34

Systolic Pressure

Answer 34

the amount of force exerted within the arteries while the heart is actively pumping or contracting; the maximum pressure exerted against the arterial walls

Question 35

Tachycardia

Answer 35

an abnormally fast pulse rate, usually above 100 beats per minutes in an adult

Question 36

Tachypnea

Answer 36

an abnormally fast respiratory rate, usually more than 20 breaths per minutes in an adult

Question 37

Tympanic

Answer 37

pertaining to the ear canal or eardrum (tympanic membrane)

Question 38

Vital Signs

Answer 38

measurements of physiological functioning, specifically temperature, pulse, respirations, and blood pressure, but may also include pain and pulse oximetry