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ATI Pharm Review_Feb 19 > ATI Pharm Post Test Review > Flashcards

ATI Pharm Post Test Review Flashcards

1
Q

Gentamycin

A

Monitor labs for creatinine

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2
Q

Pregabalin for fibromyalgia

A

Report facial swelling

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3
Q

Lidocaine Toxicity

A

Ventricular Dysrhythmia

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4
Q

Decreased Potassium levels with furosimide causes

A

Causes Weakness
depressed DTR, and not muscle rigidigity

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5
Q

Cholinestrase inhibitor Neostigmine for Myasthenia Gravis contraindicated

A

Peptic Ulcer Disease as neostigmine increases gastric acid which will cause exacerbation

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6
Q

Method to administer albuteril and fluticanosol

A

Alnuterol 1st puff
wait 1 min
Albuterol 2nd puff
Wait 5 mins
Fluticanosol then

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7
Q

Alcohol withdrawal treated with

A

Benzo - chlordiazepoxide

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8
Q

Naloxone for

A

acute opioid toxicity

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9
Q

Methadone for

A

opioid dependence

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10
Q

Finasteride

A

increases risk of impotence

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11
Q

Osteoporosis Ibandronate teaching

A

Take one tab of med on the same day each month.
Take ibandronate after waking up
Remain upright minimum 1 hr to avoid esophagitis

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12
Q

Hyperthyroiddism prescribed methimazole side SE

A

Agranulocytosis = report sore throat.

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13
Q

Methotexate

A

Risk of bleeding

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14
Q

Albuterol

A

Tachycardia, Chest Pain, Palpitations, HTN, Dysrhythmia/ Arrhythmia

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15
Q

Ciprofloxacin risk

A

Phtosensitivity

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16
Q

Insulin lispro prescribed with pramlintide

A

Monitor hypoglycemia 3 hour after administration

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17
Q

Osteoporosis med action

A

take on empty stomach
food interfers with absorptio of med
take 1st thing in the morning and take it with water not milk to increase absorption

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18
Q

alosteron ?

A

decrease frequency of defecation
Alosterone is used to treat IBS with diarrhea to decrease urge and frequency of diarrhea

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19
Q

Nitrofurantoin

A

Lower UTI infections

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20
Q

Ganciclovir is an antiviral

A

for immune problems like cytomegalovirus infections

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21
Q

Amphotericin B

A

Antifungal med - system fungal infecton

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22
Q

Hyperlipedemia colesevelam monitor for

A

Constipation

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23
Q

Bethanechol

A

Tx for non-obstructive urinary retention, given postop and postpartum to relax spincter muscle

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24
Q

Leuprolide

A

Increase calcium intake - as leuprolide causes bone loss.
Leuprolide is a prostrate cancer drug

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25
Q

Tajin Methyldopa side effect

A

HTN - can cause dizziness is pt. teaching

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26
Q

Type 2 diabetes taking exenatide

A

take it before food.
discard the open diabetes injector pen in 30 days

27
Q

Vancomycin

A

infuse over 60 mins to decrease risk of hypotension, facial flushing - redman’s syndrome avoid

28
Q

Client with CAD do not take

A

Sumatriptan for headache as it causes coronary vasospasm

29
Q

Azithromycin

A

Antibiotic for respiratory track infection, skin infection, otitis media.
Azithromycin used as a substitue for penicillin

30
Q

Pt. has system fungal infection from IV amphoteric B deoxycholate

A

Administer diphenhydramine for reaction.

31
Q

Simvastatin - Statin drug adverse effect

A

Hepatotoxicity. Check liver function test like ALT

32
Q

Hydroxychloroquine can cause

A

retinal damage - can lead to blindness

33
Q

Nevirapine???

A

Rash adverse effect SJS

34
Q

Acetazolamide

A

Sulfa-based medication…check for client having sulfa allergy

35
Q

Citalopram an SSRI causes adverse effect

A

Prolonged QT interval
Caridac Dysrhythmias
Torsades de pointe

36
Q

Filgrastine

A

WBC or neutrophil production

37
Q

Open angle glucoma learn

A

Brimonidine?

38
Q

Acyclovir - antiviral med

A

Herpes zoster, influenza

39
Q

Overload of fluid can be seen as

A

rales

40
Q

Folic acid

A

increases blood cells

41
Q

Neutrophil range

A

ANC between 2,500 and 6,000

42
Q

Benzonatate

A

Antiintussive med
Avoid driving as it causes sedation
It is not an expotrant

43
Q

Prostrate cancer Leuprolide MOA

A

decreases production of testosterone

44
Q

HIV Med ritonavir and zidovudine take

A

take together to prevent resistance

45
Q

Nitro

A

stored @ room temp in original containe.
Keep away from heat/moisture/ air
Take nitro 5-10 mins before exercise to prevent angine.
Nitro effect last upto 30-60 mins

46
Q

Nitro pathc

A

for 14 hours
When you wake up put the nitro patch

47
Q

Terazosin

A

HTN, BPH

48
Q

Lactic Acid range

A

less than 2 mmol/L

49
Q

What does a lactic acid of 2.2 mean?

A

Lactate is the most widely used marker of tissue hypoperfusion in patients with severe sepsis.

50
Q

With Li report

A

Sodium level of 130…range is 135-145
Specific gravity 1.005 - 1.030

51
Q

Raloxifene for osteoporosis
Raloxifene is an estrogen receptor
for treatment of osteoporosis postmenopausal and protect against breast cancer

A

Check pregnancy status
Teratogenic

52
Q

For neuropathy in diabetes type 2 what is prescribed?

A

Lorsartan

53
Q

A1C med = Gilpizide= sitagliptin

A

check blood sugar

54
Q

Ginger

A

Ginger may increase the risk of bleeding. Talk to your doctor before taking ginger if you take blood thinners, such as warfarin (Coumadin), clopidogrel (Plavix), or aspirin. Diabetes medications: Ginger may lower blood sugar.

55
Q

echinacea

A

he most common side effects of echinacea are digestive tract symptoms, such as nausea or stomach pain.
Rashes

56
Q

PT

A

PT results is: 11 to 13.5 second

57
Q

Activated Clotting Time range

A

ACT is 70-120 se

58
Q

PTT range

A

less than 70 (46-70)

59
Q

Plt range

A

150,000 to 450,000 platelets

60
Q

Ramelteon

A

Ramelteon (Rozerem) is a medication approved by the FDA to treat insomnia. Non-habit forming sleep-aid

61
Q

Buccal med

A

To give a drug buccally, insert it between the patient’s cheek and gum (as shown below). Tell him to close his mouth and hold the tablet against his cheek until it’s absorbed. One benefit of this approach is that you can remove what’s left of a tablet from the patient’s mouth if he has an adverse reaction.

62
Q

Exenatide

A

Exenatide is used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus. The statements made by patient that would indicate understanding using exenatide:

Monitor blood sugar levels before and after meals, and at bedtime to avoid hypoglycemia.
Inject exenatide as soon as it is prepared, and never inject exenatide insulin in the same place as other insulin at the same time.
Take exenatide injector one hour before antibiotics or birth control pill.
If a dose of exenatide is missed do not double up on the doses or take it right after, instead go back to the regular dosing schedule of this drug.
Store the exenatide auto injector pen with med after opening in the refrigerator, and dispose of the injector pen with or without med in 30 days.

63
Q

Niroglycerine transdermal patch pt. teaching

A

Place the patch on a hairless area of skin, and roate site when applying new patch.
Pt. should be medication free between 10-12 hours daily.
The pt. should wash their hands before and after applying the nitro patch.
Remove old patch, wash skin with soap and water. Dry thoroughly before applying another one.
Remove the patch at nigh to reduce the risk of developing tolerance to nitroglycerin.

64
Q

Leuprolide is chemotherapy drug that treats prostrate cancer

A

Leuprolide can cause bone and muscle mass loss. Pt. should take calcium, vit.D supllement, and increase bone mass with weight bearing exercises.

ATI Pharm Review_Feb 19 (2 decks)

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