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community health > ati final > Flashcards

ati final Flashcards

1
Q

role of home health/hospice nurse?

A

pharmacologic pain management for those with terminal illness

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2
Q

role of occupational nurse?

A

plan/provide workplace health and safety training for employees in a local factory

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3
Q

role of home health/ wound care nurse?

A

provide wound care

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4
Q

role of faith community nurse?

A

facilitate substance abuse support groups

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5
Q

health surveys- direct or secondary data?

A

secondary data

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6
Q

medical records- direct or secondary data?

A

secondary data

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7
Q

informant interviews- direct or secondary data?

A

direct data

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8
Q

morbidity/ mortality statistics- direct or secondary data?

A

secondary data

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9
Q

type of sanding technique to prevent aerosolizing lead particles?

A

wet-sanding. NOT dry-sanding

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10
Q

how to prevent aerosolizing lead particles on the floors?

A

wet mop the floors instead of vacuuming.

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11
Q

what to include in your diet to prevent lead absorption from the environment?

A

increase amount of red meats and milk

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12
Q

temperature of water to use when preparing formula and staying away from lead?

A

cold tap water. NOT hot water since it dissolves lead more quickly from the pipe.

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13
Q

focus groups

A

small groups of people who use health department services for process evaluation of the facility. this info shows a review of the facility’s strengths and weaknesses of quality client care.

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14
Q

written audits

A

written evaluations of the quality of care from the health department. reveals strengths and weaknesses.

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15
Q

satisfaction survey

A

assessments of the client’s perceptions of their care made via phone or written questionnaires.

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16
Q

interviews for quality improvement

A

interviews of clients who use health department services for evaluation of the facility.

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17
Q

values self study

A

the 1st step in quality assurance when the health department determines the needs of the community, services to offer, and a philosophy/ overall objectives for the facility.

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18
Q

manifestations of secondary syphilis?

A

malaise, maculpapular rash on palms, lymphadenopathy

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19
Q

primary manifestation of syphilis?

A

chancre

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20
Q

first action nurse should take when using the nursing process to assess the community?

A

assessment

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21
Q

T or F weight loss and malnourishment are indicators of possible neglect

A

T

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22
Q

T or F being overweight is a sign of neglect

A

false

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23
Q

what a patient with human papillomavirus will undergo?

A

physical exam, PAP test, and assessment of manifestations for initial diagnosis.

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24
Q

medication for gonorrhea

A

ceftriaxone

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25
Q

medication to self treat lesions of human papillomavirus?

A

imiquimod 5% cream.

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26
Q

how often do you apply imiquimod 5% cream for lesions?

A

at bedtime for 16 weeks

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27
Q

T or F:

there is an immunization to reduce spread of MRSA?

A

false

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28
Q

T or F:

there is an immunization to prevent Lyme disease?

A

False

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29
Q

medication for Lyme disease during early stages?

A

10-14 days of penicillin or tetracycline therapy

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30
Q

manifestations of Lyme disease?

A

a lesion from the tick bite with mild-flu like symptoms such as fever, fatigue, and malaise

31
Q

manifestations of E.Coli?

A

abdominal pain and diarrhea

32
Q

percentage of saturated fatty acids that h.s. students should consume?

A

< 10% per day

33
Q

amount of cholesterol h.s. students should consume?

A

< 300 mg per day. high levels may lead to cardiovascular disease.

34
Q

what do refined grains consist of?

A

solid fats, sugar, and high sodium. ex’s: white flour, white bread, and white rice.

35
Q

amount of calcium for adolescents/ high school students?

A

1,300 mg/day

36
Q

diet for management of hepatitis c?

A

diet high in carbs and calories

37
Q

T or F:

there is a preexposure prophylaxis available for hepatitis c.

A

false. it is for hepatitis A.

38
Q

T or F:

hepatitis C is transmitted through the air.

A

false. it is transmitted via blood and body fluids.

39
Q

T or F:

The annual flu vaccine does not protect people from Bordetella pertussis.

A

True. they need to receive an immunization against pertussis.

40
Q

Vaccines that infants receive? and at what age?

A

diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis –> DTaP

no earlier than 6 weeks

41
Q

how many vaccines should a 6 year old have?

A

a series of 5 vaccines

42
Q

How is pertussis transmitted?

A

via airborne droplets. coughs while expelling droplets smaller than 5 microns.

43
Q

med that Ginkgo biloba can alter?

A

Warfarin- it hinders coagulation.

44
Q

T or F:

Faith community nurses do not have access to hospital medical records.

A

True

45
Q

Precautions for C. Diff?

A

contact precautions.

46
Q

Transmission for diphtheria or mumps?

A

Respiratory Droplets precautions.

47
Q

contact precautions for varicella, tuberculosis and measles?

A

Airborne

48
Q

When should a nurse implement protective environment precautions?

A

for those who are highly susceptible to infections such as dermatitis, major burns, leukemia, or chemotherapy.

49
Q

Droplet precautions?

A

hand hygiene, wearing a surgical mask within 3 ft of client, and dedicated care equipment.

50
Q

Airborne precautions?

A

a negative airflow room and an N95 mask

51
Q

genogram?

A

tracks the incidence of disease over many generations of a family. will identify biological risk factors.

52
Q

How to obtain info about a person’s behavioral risks?

A

conduct a lifestyle risk assessment. this includes personal and family health habits.

53
Q

how to obtain info regarding social risks?

A

conduct an environmental risk assessment. this includes living in a high-stress environment such as a high crime neighborhood.

54
Q

How to obtain info on economic risks?

A

conduct an environmental risk assessment. this should include the relationship between family resources and the demand for those resources.

55
Q

what does daily use of NSAIDs cause?

A

gastric ulceration, perforation, hemorrhage., tachycardia, dysthymias, hypoglycemia, oliguria, dysuria and hematuria.

56
Q

Medication used to decrease cravings for alcohol?

A

naltrexone QDay.

This assists with alcohol withdrawal and prevents relapse.

57
Q

Medication used for patients withdrawing from opiates?

A

Buprenorphine for the next 9-12 months.

58
Q

What is TMS used for?

A

Transcranial magnetic stimulation is used for tx of depression. Scheduled biweekly.

59
Q

What should people do if they have been exposed to pertussis?

A

should be treated prophylactically with erythromycin, clarithromycin or azithromycin.

60
Q

T or F:

A pneumococcal vaccine is effective against pertussis.

A

False

61
Q

T or F:

The nurse’s responsibility includes verifying insurance coverage of hospice services.

A

False

62
Q

Vaccines contraindicated during pregnancy?

A

Herpes zoster, Varicella, Measles, Mumps and Rubella.

63
Q

Vaccines for pregnant people between 27-36 weeks?

A

Tdap- Tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis

64
Q

protocols for contact precautions?

A

gloves, gown, disposable equipment.

65
Q

Precaution for shigella, herpes, Scarlet fever and scabies?

A

contact precaution

66
Q

T or F:

Malnourished patients with COPD should limit liquid intake during meals.

A

True

67
Q

T or F:
Unlike erythema infectious, scarlet fever and molluscum contagiosum, Varicella is on the Nationally notifiable infectious conditions list.

A

true

68
Q

what is the Nationally notifiable infectious conditions list?

A

States voluntarily conduct surveillance and report instances of certain diseases to the CDC&Prevention so the data can be compiled and released each year.

69
Q

social organization

A

pattern of relationships among a cultural group and how the group structures itself to carry out role functions.

70
Q

cultural imposition

A

process of forcing one group’s cultural beliefs on others.

71
Q

ethnocentrism

A

when people view the world from the perspective of their own cultural background and viewpoint.

72
Q

T or F:

Narcotics anonymous is a 1-on-1 program.

A

False, it is a group environment

73
Q

T or F:

There are no immunizations for tuberculosis

A

True

community health (3 decks)

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