Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

OB > ATI Chpt 1 AND 2; Exam 1 > Flashcards

ATI Chpt 1 AND 2; Exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Abstinence

A

Reframing from sexual intercourse

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Advantage vs. Disadvantages Abstinence

A

Advantages
1. Most effective
2. Eliminate risk for STI

Disadvantages
1. Self control
2. High failure rate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Coitus interruptus; withdraw definition

A

Withdraw of the penis from the vaginitis prior to ejaculation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Advantages vs disadvantageous of coitus interruptus

A

Advantages; monogamous couples possible choice
Disadvantage; least effective method, no protection against STIs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Definition of calendar rhythm method

A

Tracing the menstrual cycle to estimate the time of ovulation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Advantages, disadvantages, and risk of calendar rhythm method

A

Advantage; inexpensive, used with the basal method

Disadvantage; not realizable, no protection fro STIs, record keeping, adherence/abstinence during fertile periods

Risk; factors affect ovulation, possible pregnancy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Definition of cycle beads

A

Standard days method/ cycle beads; beads color coded and on a necklace

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Advantages vs. Disadvantages of Cycle beads

A

Advantage; Mobile app adherence by using a visual aid, easy to understand

Disadvantage; unreliable, pregnancy, lose track of the days

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Definition of basal body temperature

A

Temperature of the body at rest

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Advantages vs Disadvantages of Basal Body Temperature

A

Advantages; inexpensive, convenient, and no adverse effects

Disadvantage; variables can cause inaccurate interpretation for the temperature changes, does not protect against STIs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Cervical mucous ovulation detection method definition

A

Client analysis cercial mucous it determine ovulation; Spinnbarkeit sign

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Advantages vs Disadvantages of Cervical Mucus Ovulation

A

Advantages; cents become very accurate with the characteristics of own mucus, can be diagnostically helpful in determining the start of ovulation while breastfeeding and planning a desired pregnancy

Disadvantages; clients can be uncomfortable with touching the mucus, self analysis of mucus can be difficult, no protection from STI

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Male condom definition

A

Thin sheath to cover the penis during sexual intercourse

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Advantages and disadvantages of a male condom

A

Advantage; protects against STIs, involves the male, no adverse effects readily available

Disadvantages; high rate of non adherence, reduces spontaneity, decrease sensation, one time use, cost replacement, does not protect against lesions on the skin or mucous membranes, hpv, hsv, syphilis.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Female condom definition

A

Vaginal sheath made of nitrile, a non latex synthetic rubber flexible rings on both ends that is pre lubricated with a spermicide

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Advantages vs disadvantageous of a female condom

A

Advantages; offer protection against pregnancy and STIs, offer some protection against sti transmitted by skin to skin contact hpv, hsv, syphilis

Disadvantages; complicated to use bulky, noisy during intercourse, more expensive

17
Q

Definition of spermicide

A

Chemical barrier available in a variety of foams. They destroy sperm before they can enter the cervix. Vaginal flora becomes acidic, not favorable for sperm survival.

18
Q

Advantages vs Disadvantages of spermicide

A

Advantages; no Rx, increase the effectiveness of other methods if used together, various forms/suppositories, foams, creams, gels, films

Disadvantages; messy reapply after each act of intercourse, no protection against STIs

19
Q

Diaphragm definition

A

A dome shaped cup with a flexible rim that fits snugly over the cervix

20
Q

Advantages vs disadvantages of a diaphragm

A

Advantages; client has more control, easy to insert

Disadvantages; inconvenient, reapplication and cream of foam to be more effective, RX needed, must insert correctly, does not protect against STIs

21
Q

Definition of Cervical Cap

A

Silicone cap that fits tightly around the base of the cervix

22
Q

Advantage/ Disadvantage of Cervical cap

A

Advantage; extended period of use, no additional application of spermicide needed

Disadvantage; risk for TSS, allergic reaction, no precision from STIs

23
Q

Contraceptive sponge definition

A

Fits over the cervix physical and chemical barrier

24
Q

Advantage and disadvantage of contraceptive sponge

A

Advantage; easy to insert, multiple acts of intercourse

Disadvantage; does not protect against sti

25
Q

Combines oral Contraceptives COCs definition and advantage vs, disadvantage

A

Contains estrogen and progestin suppresses ovulation and thickening cervical mucus to block semen

Advantage; highly effective if taken correctly
Disadvantage; does not protect against STIs

26
Q

Minipill definition

A

Oral progestins that provide the same action as combined oral contraceptives

27
Q

Definition/ advantage/ disadvantage of the morning after pill

A

Prevents fertilization fro taking place by inhibiting ovulation and the transport of sperm

Advantage; not taken on regular basis anyone can purchase easy to follow directions

Disadvantage; nausea, heavier than normal bleeding, lower abd pain, fatigue and HA, no long term contraception, does not terminate pregnancy, no protection against STIs

28
Q

Transcervical Sterilization definition/ education/ advantage/ disadvantage

A

Insertion of small flexible agents through the vaginitis and cervix into the fallopian tubes. Results in scar tissue in tubes, preventing contraception

Education; normal daily activities
Advantages; quick non hormonal no anesthesia needed effective in preventing pregnancy

Disadvantages; not reversible, not for postpartum clients menstrual changes. STIs

29
Q

Female sterilization; bilateral tubal ligation

A

Surgical procedure cutting or burning of the fallopian tubes

Advantage; permanent, after childbirth, decrease the risk for ovarian cancer

Disadvantage; surgical procedure carries risks, irreversible. STIs, risk of ectopic pregnancy

30
Q

Male Sterilization; Vasectomy

A

Surgical procedure ligations and severance of the vas defense

Advantage; permanent safe, no effect on sexual dysfunction
Disadvantage; surgery, reversal, STIs, granulomas, surgical risk

31
Q

What is infertility

A

Inability to conceive for a prolonged period

Decrease in sperm production, endometriosis, ovulation disorders, and tubal occlusions- scars

32
Q

Female assessment

A

Age duration of infertility, medical history, surgical history, GYN history, sexual history, pelvic exam, hormones, your thoughts of trying to get pregnant, family history, trust, substance abuse

33
Q

Diagnostic procedures for a female

A

Pelvic exam hormone analysis, postcoital test, ultrasonography, hysterosalpingography, hysteroscopy, laparoscopy

Gather this info and give to physician

34
Q

Diagnostic Procedure for a Male

A

Semen analysis

Ultrasonography

35
Q

Patient centered care for infertility

A

Nutritional, stress reeducation/ exercise, herbal medications, acupuncture, avoid high scrotal temperatures; no hot tubs

Read the room, communication

Always put the patient first

36
Q

Ovarian stimulation for infertility

A

Save mom first, stay on top o infections, treat partners for STIs also, clomiphene citrate, letrozole, met Forman, anti microbial medications; preexisting infections

37
Q

Assisted reproductive technologies

A

Intrauterine insemination
In vitro fertilization- embryo transfer IVF ET
Gamete intrafallopian transfer
Donor oocyte
Gestational carrier- embryo host
Surrogate mother
Therapeutic donor insemination

38
Q

Nursing interventions for infertility

A

Encourage
Explain roles of the medical team
Monitor the client
Provide and Advice client
Make referrals grief or infertility support groups
Chaplin
Honesty
V/S, B/P
Direct pt
Honesty always

39
Q

Complications of infertility

A

Ectopic pregnancy
Multiple gestations

Methotrexate- 2 injections in the butt = termination of pregnancy

OB (1 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions