Ati Flashcards

1
Q

Inspiration

A

Inhalation

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2
Q

Expiration

A

Explosion of air

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3
Q

Amount of air breathed in

A

Tidal volume

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4
Q

Residual capacity

A

Small amount of air rich in carbon dioxide reminds trapped in the alveoli

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5
Q

Ribosome

A

Synthesizes proteins in the cell

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6
Q

Rough ER

A

Synthesizes and processes proteins in the cell

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7
Q

Smooth ER

A

Synthesizes and processes lipids in the cell

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8
Q

Structure of alveoli and how it relates to its function

A

The walls of alveoli are thin to increase the rate of diffusion

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9
Q

Closed double loop system

A

Transports blood

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10
Q

Open lymphatic system

A

Circulates and filters interstital fluid between cells - drains into the circulatory system

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11
Q

Diastole

A

Relaxation of heart muscles

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12
Q

White blood cells

A

Defend against pathogens

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13
Q

Salivary amylase

A

Amylase breaks down starches

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14
Q

When food is swollowed it is packaged into small parcels called

A

Bolus

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15
Q

Futher break down of food in the stomach

A

Chyme

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16
Q

What helps with digest proteins in the acidic environment of the stomach

A

Pepsin

17
Q

What hormone induces hunger

A

Ghrelin

18
Q

What hormones causes the sensation if satiety (full)

A

Leptin

19
Q

What stimulats the breakdown of stored glycogen

A

Glucagon

20
Q

What are nerves

A

Long bundles if axons that transmit signals from the central nervous system

21
Q

What do sensory (afferent) nerves do

A

They send messages to the central nervous system

22
Q

What do motor ( efferent) nerves do?

A

They send messages out to the muscles

23
Q

Protein actin

A

Thin filament

24
Q

Protein myosin

A

Thick filament

25
Q

Gametes

A

Sperm

26
Q

Seminiferous tubules

A

Where sperm is produced

27
Q

Female gametes

A

Eggs

28
Q

What hormones initiate puberty

A

Follicle stimulating hormone ( FSH) & Luteinizing hormone (LH)

29
Q

Outer layer of skin

A

Epidermis

30
Q

Dermis

A

Middle layer of skin

31
Q

Inner layer

A

Subcutaneous or hypodermis