atherosclerose Flashcards

1
Q

atherosclerose (medoc)

A

–> hypolipémiant
- statines
- fibrates
- ezétimibe
résine
acide bempédoique
inhibiteur de PCSK9
diététique: éduction apport lipidique

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2
Q

statine (medoc)

A

(sim)-vastatatine

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3
Q

PP statine

A

inhibent l’HMG-CoA réductase et donc la synthèse endogène de cholestérol hépatique
dim LDL (25-60%)
effets pléiotropes

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4
Q

I statine

A

hypercholestérolémie
prévention CV

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5
Q

EI statine

A

myalgie (vérifier taux CK)
hépatotoxicité (augm transaminases)

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6
Q

IM statine

A

aug l’activité des antagonistes de la vit K

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7
Q

CI statine

A

grossesse
affection hépatique
(ne pas associez avec la levure de riz rouge c’est un complément alimentaire hypolipidémiant)

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8
Q

fibrates (medoc)

A

(féno)-fibrate

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9
Q

PP fibrates

A

agonistes des R PPARalpha –> aug la synthèse des enzymes responsables de l’oxydation des acides gras et la lipoprotéine lipase
dim TG 50% — LDL 10%
augm HDL 10%

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10
Q

I fibrates

A

hyper TG
dyslipidémie si intolérance aux statines

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11
Q

EI fibrates

A

myalgie (+++ en associations avec les statines)
troubles GI
troubles érection

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12
Q

IM fibrates

A

aug l’activité des antagonistes vit K et des sulfaminidés hypoglycémiants

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13
Q

CI fibrates

A

grossesse
IR et IH grave

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14
Q

ezétimibe (medoc)

A

ezétimibe

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15
Q

PP ezétimibe

A

inhibe le transporteur intestinal NPC1L1 et donc l’absorption entérique du cholestérol
dim cholestérol 50%
LDL 15-20%

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16
Q

I ezétimibe

A

dyslipidémies
préventions CV

17
Q

EI ezétimibe

A

troubles GI
céphalées
myalgies